Ambedkar Jayanti is observed on 14 April all over india.It is celebrated to mark the birthday of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, an Indian, politician, philosopher, anthropologist, historian, jurist and economist. Babasaheb bhimrao ambedkar,known as the architects of the of Indian Constitution,born to Bhimabai Sakpal and Ramji on 14 April 1891 in Madhya Pradesh. Ambedkar’s father was a Subedar in the Indian Armyand lost his mother at an early age.Ambedkar’s family shifted to Bombay, where he cleared his matriculation in 1908 and lost his father.Ambedkar was the first untouchable of India to pursue a college degree ,who earned a law degree and doctorates for his studies and campaigned against the Indian caste system.He convert to Buddhism and is seen as a driving force in the surge of converts that saw many thousands of lower caste members become Buddhists.
Political career
Ambedkar always propound that there should be separate electoral system for the Untouchables and lower caste people. He also favored the concept of providing reservations for Dalits and other religious communities. In the year 1935, B.R.Ambedkar became the principal of the Government Law College, Mumbai, a position he held for two years. A year later B.R. Ambedkar established the Independent Labour Party that also contested in the year 1937 Mumbai election to the Central Legislative Assembly for the reserved seats. In this very election, Indian National Congress secured one seat unopposed, fought in 8 and won 5and also claimed victory in all the 15 seats. He launched a newspaper called “Mooknayaka” (leader of the silent) and also published books ,His book “The Annihilation of Caste” – a thesis hand written in New York, criticized the orthodox Hindu religious leaders and also the caste system. B.R. Ambedkar also served at the Defence Advisory Committee and the Viceroy’s Council as the Minister for Labour. Ambedkar founded the Bharatiya Bauddha Mahasabha In 1955. His book “The Buddha and His Dhamma” was published posthumously. Ambedkar attended the Fourth World Buddhist Conference and completed his final manuscript,”The Buddha or Karl Marx” on December 2, 1956.
Death
Ambedkar was suffering from serious health problems including diabetes and weak eyesight and lost his life at his home in Delhi On 6 December, 1956 .Ambedkar ceremony was attended by hundreds supporters, followers and activists.
On November 15, 2015 ,Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the memorial in London dedicated to Dr Ambedkar and visited the house where Ambedkar lived in 1921-22 during his student days at London School of Economics (LSE). Government to launch Gram Uday to Bharat Uday Abhiyan from 14th to 24th April, 2016 .
Press Information Bureau
Government of India
Ministry of Rural Development
Starting with Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar’s 125th Birth Anniversary on 14th April 2016 and culminating in Panchayati Raj Day on 24th April 2016, in the period between 14th April to 24th April 2016, the Central Government, in collaboration with States and Panchayats, will organize a ‘Gram Uday Se Bharat Uday Abhiyan’ (Village Self Governance Campaign). The campaign aims to generate nation-wide efforts to increase social harmony across villages, strengthen Panchayati Raj, promote rural development, and foster farmers’ progress. Hon’ble Prime Minister will inaugurate the Gram Uday se Bharat Uday Campaign of 14th April 2016 at MHOW in Madhya Pradesh. On 24th April 2016 i.e. National Panchayati Raj Day, Hon’ble Prime Minister will address all the Gram Sabhas of the country from Jamshedpur, which will be beamed to all the villages in the country, where villagers will gather together to listen to the Prime Minister’s address.
In the preceding days, between 14th April to 16th April, 2016 a ‘Social Harmony Programme’ will be conducted in all Gram Panchayats, supported collaboratively by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj and the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. In this programme, villagers will honour Dr. Ambedkar, and resolve to strengthen social harmony. Information regarding the various schemes of the government to foster social justice will be provided.
Subsequently, between 17th April to 20th April, 2016 ‘Village Farmer Assemblies’ will be organized in Gram Panchayats. The aim of this programme is to promote agriculture. In these assemblies, information regarding schemes regarding agriculture such as the Fasal Bima Yojna, Social Health Card etc. will be provided to farmers and their suggestions for bringing about improvements in agriculture will be solicited. Preceding the main event of Gram Sabha meetings for Panchayati Raj Day, a National meeting of tribal women Gram Panchayat Presidents from Fifth Schedule Areas of 10 States will be held at Vijaywada on 19th April 2016 focusing on Panchayat and tribal development.
Gram Sabha meetings will be held from 21-24th April, 2016 across the country. On this day, there will be a Prabhat Pheri (or morning walk) in the village, a programme on sanitation, a cultural programme as well as a sports programme. The topics of discussions in these Gram Sabhas will include :-
•Gram Panchayat Development Plans for local economic development,
•Optimum utilization of funds available with Panchayati Raj Institutions,
•Clean drinking water and sanitation,
•Role of women in village and rural development.
•Social inclusion including welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, person with Disabilities and other marginalized groups.
On 24th April 2016, Panchayati Raj Day will be celebrated at Jamshedpur, which will be attended by selected Panchayat representatives from the country. Hon’ble Prime Minister will address the gathering on this day and message will be beamed live to all villages in the country, where villagers will gather together to hear it. Public representatives, Central Government officers and State Government officers will attend Gram Sabha. Villagers will take an oath for the development of the village and the country.
