National News
Four Countries Launch BOB-NOR Fisheries Research Network in Kochi
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India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and the Maldives jointly launched the Bay of Bengal Network of Ocean Researchers for Fisheries (BOB-NOR) on 5 November 2026.
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The network was launched at the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) in Kochi, Kerala.
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It is coordinated by the Bay of Bengal Programme Inter-Governmental Organisation (BOBP-IGO).
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The initiative aims to strengthen scientific cooperation, promote sustainable fisheries management and address climate change impacts on marine ecosystems.
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Researchers will use satellite observations, oceanographic surveys and fisheries data to study fish populations, migration patterns and changing ocean conditions.
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Key Fact: BOB-NOR has four founding countries and focuses on climate-resilient, science-based fisheries management.
Ministry of Culture Signs MoU with Google Arts & Culture
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The Ministry of Culture signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Google Arts & Culture on 5 November 2026.
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The agreement aims to digitally preserve and showcase India’s monuments, archaeological sites, ancient manuscripts, museum collections and traditional arts.
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The agreement was signed virtually in the presence of Vivek Aggarwal, Secretary, Ministry of Culture, and Amit Sood, Vice President and Founder of Google Arts & Culture.
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A major focus is the digital documentation of the Yuge Yugeen Bharat Museum, being developed in the North and South Blocks of New Delhi.
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The partnership will support manuscript preservation under the Gyan Bharatam initiative and digitisation of Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)-protected monuments.
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Key Fact: The partnership promotes digital heritage preservation, Indian-language accessibility and global awareness of India’s cultural heritage.
Amit Shah Inaugurates 1857 Martyrs’ Memorial in Haryana
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Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the Martyrs’ Memorial of the First War of Independence of 1857 in Ambala Cantonment, Haryana, on 5 November 2026.
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The memorial was constructed at a cost of ₹594 crore across 22 acres.
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It features 22 historical galleries showcasing the events, freedom fighters and sacrifices associated with the Revolt of 1857.
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The memorial incorporates virtual reality, holography, interactive projections and traditional crafts.
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It also includes an open-air theatre with a seating capacity of 2,500 and a light-and-sound show.
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Key Fact: The memorial commemorates the Revolt of 1857 and highlights Ambala’s historical role in India’s freedom struggle.
International News
Bahamas Becomes 116th Member of International Solar Alliance
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The Commonwealth of The Bahamas joined the International Solar Alliance (ISA) as its 116th member country on 4 November 2026.
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The accession took place during the 9th Session of the ISA Assembly in New Delhi.
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Peter Nicholas Symonette Jr., High Commissioner of the Bahamas, submitted the Instrument of Accession to P. S. Gangadhar.
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The membership will strengthen solar energy cooperation, technical assistance and renewable energy investment for Small Island Developing States.
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The ISA was jointly launched by India and France in 2015 during COP21 in Paris.
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Key Fact: The International Solar Alliance is headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana, and its Framework Agreement entered into force on 6 December 2017.
UN Mission MINURSO Reportedly Enters Liquidation Phase
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The United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) reportedly entered its liquidation phase in November 2026 after approximately 35 years of operations.
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MINURSO was established in April 1991 under United Nations Security Council Resolution 690.
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Its primary objectives were to monitor the ceasefire and organise a referendum on self-determination in Western Sahara.
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The reported development followed a diplomatic disagreement between the United States and Russia over extending the mission’s mandate.
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Western Sahara remains a disputed territory involving Morocco and the Polisario Front, with hostilities having resumed in November 2020.
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Key Fact: MINURSO was established in 1991 to support ceasefire monitoring and a referendum on Western Sahara’s political future.
Defence News
DRDO Successfully Tests Pralay Quasi-Ballistic Missile
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The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted a flight test of the indigenous Pralay quasi-ballistic missile on 5 November 2026.
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The missile was launched from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast at approximately 11:10 AM.
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The test was conducted as part of user evaluation trials, and all stipulated objectives were successfully achieved.
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Pralay is a solid-propellant, surface-to-surface quasi-ballistic missile designed for precision strikes.
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It was developed by Research Centre Imarat (RCI), Hyderabad, with other DRDO laboratories, while Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) is a development-cum-production partner.
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Key Fact: Pralay’s first flight test was conducted in December 2021, and the 2026 trial was monitored by the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur.
INS Sahyadri Participates in Exercise MALABAR 2026 in Japan
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Indian Navy’s indigenous guided-missile stealth frigate INS Sahyadri arrived at Yokosuka Naval Base, Japan, on 4 November 2026.
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The ship participated in Exercise MALABAR 2026 involving India, Japan, Australia and the United States.
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The exercise aims to strengthen maritime cooperation, operational coordination and interoperability in the Indo-Pacific region.
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MALABAR 2026 includes a harbour phase for professional exchanges and planning, followed by a sea phase involving coordinated naval activities.
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Exercise Malabar began in 1992 as a bilateral exercise between India and the United States.
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Key Fact: INS Sahyadri is a Shivalik-class (Project 17) stealth frigate belonging to the Indian Navy’s Eastern Fleet.
Science & Technology News
Astronomers Identify Asteroid 2026 QQ8 as Earth’s Temporary Mini-Moon
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Astronomers identified a small asteroid designated 2026 QQ8 as a temporary natural satellite of Earth, commonly called a mini-moon.
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The asteroid was first observed in August 2026, and its discovery was reported by the Minor Planet Center on 29 October 2026.
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The asteroid measures approximately 2 metres in diameter.
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Orbital calculations suggest it entered temporary gravitational capture around April 2026 and is expected to depart in early 2027.
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Its orbital period around the Sun is approximately 359 days, with an estimated closest distance of 568,000 kilometres from Earth.
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Key Fact: A mini-moon is a small celestial object temporarily captured by Earth’s gravity before returning to an orbit around the Sun.
Filipino Engineer Wins James Dyson Global Sustainability Award 2026
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Filipino structural engineer Aldrei Ong won the 2026 James Dyson Global Sustainability Award, announced on 4 November 2026.
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He received the award for developing Sentinel, a sensor designed to detect hidden structural damage in concrete buildings.
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Ong is a graduate of De La Salle University in the Philippines.
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Sentinel uses self-sensing concrete containing electrically conductive materials to identify internal cracks through changes in electrical resistance.
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The innovation aims to improve structural safety and provide affordable monitoring solutions, particularly in earthquake-prone regions.
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Key Fact: Aldrei Ong received £30,000 for developing Sentinel, an innovative concrete-based structural monitoring sensor.
Environment News
NASA and NOAA Report Seventh-Largest Antarctic Ozone Hole in 2026
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NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported on 4 November 2026 that the Antarctic ozone hole ranked seventh largest in 48 years of monitoring.
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Its seasonal average area was approximately 25 million square kilometres during 7 September–13 October 2026.
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The ozone hole reached a maximum extent of approximately 27.1 million square kilometres on 18 September 2026.
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The lowest measured ozone concentration over the South Pole was 105 Dobson Units on 17 October 2026.
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Scientists attributed the large ozone hole partly to a powerful polar vortex and atmospheric conditions favourable for ozone depletion.
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Key Fact: The Montreal Protocol was adopted in 1987 to control ozone-depleting substances, with Antarctic ozone recovery projected for the 2070s.
Awards & Honours
Ministry of Railways Wins PM Surya Ghar Excellence Award 2026
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The Ministry of Railways received the PM Surya Ghar Excellence Award 2026 on 5 November 2026.
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Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan presented the award during the Renewable Energy Summit & Expo 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
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The Ministry secured first position in the category “Maximum Buildings Solarized by Central Ministries/Departments.”
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Indian Railways has solarized 12,495 out of 15,868 identified feasible buildings, achieving approximately 79% completion.
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It has commissioned 351 MW of rooftop solar capacity against a target of 424 MW and aims to solarize all remaining feasible buildings by March 2027.
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Key Fact: PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana was launched in February 2024 to promote rooftop solar installations, including a target of one crore households.
Banking & Economy News
NPCI Launches Fourth Subsidiary NPCI Tech Solutions Limited
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The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) launched NPCI Tech Solutions Limited (NTSL) in November 2026 as its fourth wholly-owned subsidiary.
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NPCI appointed Vishal Kanvaty, its former Chief Technology Officer, as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of NTSL.
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The subsidiary will focus on artificial intelligence, blockchain, Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and Global Capability Centre (GCC) services.
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Its technology offerings include e-KYC Setu and the Unified Ticketing Platform.
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NPCI’s other three wholly-owned subsidiaries are NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL), NPCI Bharat BillPay Limited (NBBL) and NPCI BHIM Services Limited (NBSL).
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Key Fact: NPCI was established in 2008 and is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Sports News
Tanvi Patri Reaches Youth Olympic Badminton Final
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Indian badminton player Tanvi Patri reportedly became the first Indian woman to reach the women’s singles final at the Youth Olympic Games 2026 in Dakar, Senegal.
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She defeated Japan’s Yuzuno Watanabe in the semifinal by 21-14, 11-21, 21-19 in 54 minutes.
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Her qualification for the final assured India of at least a silver medal.
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Tanvi was scheduled to face China’s Yi Xin Zhang in the gold-medal match.
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She also became the fourth Indian badminton player to reach a Youth Olympic semifinal, after H. S. Prannoy, Lakshya Sen and Aditya Joshi.
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Key Fact: Dakar, Senegal, is the host city of the 2026 Summer Youth Olympic Games, the first Olympic sporting event scheduled to be held in Africa.
India Wins Sixth Men’s Asian Champions Trophy Hockey Title
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India won the 9th Men’s Asian Champions Trophy after defeating Japan 4-1 in the final at Mohali, Punjab.
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The victory marked India’s sixth Men’s Asian Champions Trophy title and third consecutive championship.
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The final was played at the Olympian Balbir Singh Senior International Hockey Stadium.
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Indian midfielder Nilakanta Sharma retired from international hockey following the tournament.
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Malaysia secured the bronze medal after defeating South Korea 5-2.
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Key Fact: Hockey India announced cash rewards of ₹3 lakh for each player and ₹1.5 lakh for each support staff member.
India Wins Two Silver Medals at ISSF World Championships 2026
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India won two silver medals in the 10m air pistol events at the ISSF World Championships 2026 in Doha, Qatar, on 5 November 2026.
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Jaypal Malviya won silver in the men’s 10m air pistol event with a score of 242.2.
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His performance secured India’s first shooting quota place for the Los Angeles 2028 Olympic Games.
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Manu Bhaker, Suruchi Singh and Sainyam Vij won silver in the women’s 10m air pistol team event with a combined score of 1738-61x.
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China’s Hu Kai won gold in the men’s individual event, while China also secured gold in the women’s team competition.
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Key Fact: India’s reported medal tally reached five medals, comprising one gold and four silver medals.









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