Daily Current Affairs: 20 September 2026
Q1. According to the RBI’s annual survey on computer software and ITES exports, what was the total value of India’s software services exports in FY26 (2025–26)?
(a) $185.2 billion
(b) $204.8 billion
(c) $221.4 billion
(d) $239.3 billion
(e) $250.0 billion
Answer: c
Solution:
- India’s software services exports increased 8.2% year-on-year to US$221.4 billion in 2025–26, according to the RBI’s annual survey on computer software and IT-enabled services exports.
- The RBI contacted 7,569 software export companies, of which 2,363 companies responded, including most large firms.
- Responding companies accounted for around 89% of total estimated software services exports.
- BPO services remained the dominant component of IT-enabled services (ITES) exports.
- The US remained the largest destination, accounting for 54.1% of India’s software exports, followed by Europe (31.8%).
- The UK accounted for 15.4% of total software exports.
- Software services were predominantly delivered through the off-site mode, which accounted for 91.7% of exports.
- Total software services exports, including services delivered through overseas commercial presence, increased 9.5% to US$239.3 billion.
- The local software business of foreign affiliates of Indian companies increased from US$13.9 billion in 2024–25 to US$17.9 billion in 2025–26.
- The US and UK remained major destinations for the local software business of these foreign affiliates.
Q2. Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) has signed an MoU to develop a ₹15,000 crore greenfield shipyard at Dugarajapatnam in which state?
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Odisha
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) Maharashtra
(e) Gujarat
Answer: c
Solution:
- Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) has signed an MoU with National Shipbuilding and Heavy Industries Park (NSHIP), Andhra Pradesh, to develop a greenfield shipyard at Dugarajapatnam.
- MDL, a Navratna Defence PSU under the Ministry of Defence, plans to invest around ₹15,000 crore over the next 5–7 years, subject to required approvals and clearances.
- The project is expected to generate direct and indirect employment for around 45,000 people.
- The proposed shipyard will have a design capacity of 1.2 million gross tonnes per year and can be expanded in the future.
- The shipyard will manufacture commercial vessels, including tankers, bulk carriers, container ships and LNG carriers.
- It will also manufacture specialised vessels.
- The project is part of the proposed Dugarajapatnam Shipbuilding-cum-Port Cluster.
- The cluster is being developed under the Government of India’s Shipbuilding Development Scheme.
- NSHIP-AP has identified MDL as the anchor shipyard for developing the cluster.
Q3. Which district recorded both the highest Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) and Worker Population Ratio (WPR) among the 100 most populous districts?
(a) Araria
(b) Surat
(c) Salem
(d) Shimla
(e) Ernakulam
Answer: b
Solution:
- The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released a district-level labour market snapshot for selected districts through the National Statistical Office (NSO) for the first time.
- Around 57.8% of districts recorded a Female Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) of 40% or above.
- Among the top 50% most populous districts, the Worker Population Ratio (WPR) ranged from 37.3% to 76.7%.
- Among the 100 most populous districts, Surat (Gujarat) recorded the highest LFPR (68.6%) and WPR (67.8%).
- Darbhanga (Bihar) recorded the lowest levels of LFPR and WPR among the 100 most populous districts.
- More than 75% of districts recorded NEET rates below 30% among youth aged 15–29 years.
Key Findings – 100 Most Populous Districts
- Highest LFPR: Surat, Gujarat – 68.6%, followed by Araria, Bihar – 68.0%, and Salem, Tamil Nadu – 67.8%.
- Highest WPR: Surat, Gujarat – 67.8%, followed by Araria, Bihar – 67.4%, and Banaskantha, Gujarat – 66.6%.
- Lowest Unemployment Rate (UR): South Twenty-Four Parganas, West Bengal – 0.9%, Araria, Bihar – 0.9%, and Ahmedabad, Gujarat – 1.1%.
- Lowest NEET Rate: Ernakulam, Kerala – 9.6%, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 14.5%, and Bengaluru Urban, Karnataka – 15.0%.
State Capital Districts
- Highest LFPR & WPR: Shimla, Himachal Pradesh – 70.0% & 65.1%, followed by Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala – 64.4% & 63.2%, and Raipur, Chhattisgarh – 61.5% & 59.4%.
- Lowest Unemployment Rate: Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala – 1.9%, Kolkata, West Bengal – 1.9%, and Bengaluru Urban, Karnataka – 2.5%.
- Lowest NEET Rate: Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir – 14.3%, Bengaluru Urban, Karnataka – 15.0%, and Guntur, Andhra Pradesh – 15.1%.
Q4. Which deep-sea port located on the Gulf of Oman, approximately 160 km south of the Strait of Hormuz, has Oman pitched to India for investment to ensure uninterrupted energy security bypass routes?
(a) Salalah Port
(b) Duqm Port
(c) Sohar Port
(d) Mina Qaboos Port
(e) Khasab Port
Answer:c
Solution:
- Oman has offered investment opportunities in Sohar Port to India amid disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz, with the aim of facilitating uninterrupted access to energy resources from the Persian Gulf.
- Sohar Port is a deep-sea port located in northern Oman, on the Gulf of Oman.
- It is one of the largest and strategically located deep-sea ports in the Middle East.
- The port is located approximately 160 km south of the Strait of Hormuz, midway between Dubai and Muscat.
- It serves as a major commercial hub connecting markets in the Gulf region, Indian subcontinent and East Africa.
- Sohar Port handles dry bulk, break bulk, liquid bulk and container cargo.
- The port is managed by Sohar Industrial Port Company (SIPC), a joint venture between the Government of Oman and the Port of Rotterdam.
- The adjacent Sohar Freezone supports industrial activities in sectors such as petrochemicals, metals and energy.
Q5. Who was appointed as the new Executive Director of the World Food Programme (WFP) in September 2026?
(a) Cindy McCain
(b) Luke Lindberg
(c) David Beasley
(d) Ertharin Cousin
(e) Catherine Russell
Answer: b
Solution:
- The United Nations appointed Luke Lindberg, a U.S. agriculture official, as the new Executive Director of the World Food Programme (WFP) on 18 September 2026.
- His appointment was confirmed by the WFP Executive Board and jointly announced by UN Secretary-General António Guterres and FAO Director-General Qu Dongyu.
- WFP is a UN organisation focused on hunger eradication and global food security.
- Established in 1961, WFP is the world’s largest humanitarian agency and operates in more than 120 countries.
- It provides food assistance during emergencies and works with communities to improve nutrition and resilience.
- WFP is funded through voluntary contributions from governments, corporations and private donors.
- Its work is guided by Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger), which aims to end hunger, achieve food security and improve nutrition by 2030.
- WFP is governed by a 36-member Executive Board, which provides intergovernmental support, direction and supervision.
- The Executive Director is appointed jointly by the UN Secretary-General and FAO Director-General for a five-year term.
- WFP received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020.
Q6. Who among the following served as the Indian flag-bearers during the opening ceremony of the 2026 Asian Games in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan?
(a) Neeraj Chopra and P. V. Sindhu
(b) Pawan Sehrawat and Manu Bhaker
(c) Tajinderpal Singh Toor and Manu Bhaker
(d) Harmanpreet Singh and Lovlina Borgohain
(e) Aman Sehrawat and Mirabai Chanu
Answer: b
Solution:
- The 2026 Asian Games opened on 19 September 2026 in Nagoya, Japan, with the opening ceremony.
- The Indian contingent participated in the ceremony, led by Manu Bhaker and Pawan Sehrawat.
- Tajinderpal Singh Toor, the defending Asian Games shot-put champion, was originally selected as the male flag-bearer.
- Toor could not attend the ceremony as he did not receive his official ceremonial kit.
- Kabaddi player Pawan Sehrawat replaced Toor as the male flag-bearer.
- Manu Bhaker, who won two bronze medals at the Paris Olympics, was the female flag-bearer.
- Toor is aiming for his third consecutive Asian Games gold medal in shot put.
Q7. Which statutory tribunal organised the International Conference on “The Future of Environment and Climate Dynamics” inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi in September 2026?
(a) Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
(b) National Green Tribunal (NGT)
(c) Law Commission of India
(d) Central Water Commission (CWC)
(e) Animal Welfare Board of India
Answer: b
Solution:
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the two-day International Conference on “The Future of Environment and Climate Dynamics” on September 19, 2026, at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
- Organising Body: Organised by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) across September 19 and 20, 2026.
- Attended by Chief Justice of India Justice Surya Kant, Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav, Attorney General R. Venkataramani, and NGT Chairperson Justice Prakash Shrivastava.
- Brought together judicial representatives and eminent judges from 17 countries, alongside Supreme Court and High Court judges, environmental experts, and senior government officials.
Q8. Which exoplanet, confirmed in September 2026 as being less than 1 million years old, is currently recognized as the youngest planet ever discovered?
(a) PDS 70 b
(b) WISPIT 2 b
(c) Elias 2-24 b
(d) TOI-700 d
(e) K2-18 b
Answer: c
Solution:
- Elias 2-24 b is an exoplanet discovered while still forming within its natal disk of gas and dust.
- It is the youngest known planet discovered so far, located approximately 450 light-years from Earth.
- The planet orbits the young star Elias 2-24.
- Its size is estimated to be 2–4 times that of Jupiter.
- Elias 2-24 b is less than 1 million years old, making it significantly younger than previously known youngest planets, which were over 5 million years old.
- It orbits its host star at approximately 55 times the Earth–Sun distance.
- Its discovery provides an opportunity to study planet formation at a very early stage.
Q9. Recently, Tigress Bijalee, passed away in September 2026 at Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP), Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) is located near Borivali in which of the following cities/districts of Maharashtra?
(a) Pune
(b) Nagpur
(c) Mumbai
(d) Nashik
(e) Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar
Answer: c
Solution:
- Bijalee, an 18-year-old tigress and a major attraction at Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) in Mumbai, died recently due to age-related health issues.
- Her death reduced the tiger population of the national park to 11.
- Sanjay Gandhi National Park is located near Borivali in northern Mumbai, Maharashtra.
- The park was originally known as Krishnagiri National Park; its name was changed to Borivali National Park in 1974 and later to Sanjay Gandhi National Park in 1981.
- The Kanheri Caves, located within the park, were an important Buddhist learning and pilgrimage centre.
- The caves were carved by Buddhist monks between the 9th and 1st centuries BCE from a massive basaltic rock outcrop.
- The Kanheri Caves contain viharas, stupas, prayer halls and other Buddhist architectural structures.
- The park also houses a Jain Temple with three large carved idols.
- Major attractions include Tulsi Lake, Vihar Lake, the deer park, lion safari and the Samadhi of Mahatma Gandhi.
Q10. Which country became the 72nd nation globally and the 8th African nation to sign the NASA-led Artemis Accords in September 2026?
(a) Kenya
(b) Djibouti
(c) Ethiopia
(d) Ghana
(e) Tanzania
Answer: b
Solution:
- The Republic of Djibouti became the 72nd nation and the eighth African country to sign the Artemis Accords.
- The signing ceremony was held at NASA Headquarters in Washington.
- The Artemis Accords establish principles for the peaceful, safe and sustainable exploration of the Moon and beyond.
About Djibouti
- Location: Djibouti is an East African country located in the Horn of Africa.
- It lies at the junction of the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and East African Rift systems.
- Bordering countries: Eritrea to the north, Somalia to the south, and Ethiopia to the south and west.
- Water bodies: It has coastlines along the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.
- Capital: Djibouti City.









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