Daily Current Affairs: 26 July, 2026
Q1. Who among the following was conferred the honorary title of ‘Doctor Honoris Causa’ by the Bucharest University of Economic Studies in July 2026?
(a) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
(b) External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar
(c) President Droupadi Murmu
(d) Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar
(e) Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
Answer: c
Solution:
- President of India Smt. Droupadi Murmu was conferred an Honorary Doctorate by the Bucharest University of Economic Studies at a ceremony held in Bucharest, Romania, on 24 July 2026.
- The President was awarded the honorary title of Doctor Honoris Causa.
- The honour was conferred in recognition of her distinguished public service, commitment to education and social inclusion, and contribution to strengthening India–Romania relations.
- Accepting the honour, President Droupadi Murmu dedicated the award to the 1.4 billion people of India.
- She stated that the honour reflects the enduring friendship between the people of India and Romania.
Q2. At the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Jhandu Kumar won India’s maiden medal—a Bronze—by lifting 190 kg for a total score of 130.9 points. In which specific event category did he achieve this feat?
(a) Men’s Lightweight Para Powerlifting
(b) Men’s Middleweight Para Powerlifting
(c) Men’s Heavyweight Para Powerlifting
(d) Men’s Super Heavyweight Para Powerlifting
(e) Men’s Featherweight Para Powerlifting
Answer: c
Solution:
- India opened its medal tally at the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland.
- Jhandu Kumar won the bronze medal in the men’s heavyweight para powerlifting event.
- Jhandu Kumar hails from Nalanda district, Bihar.
- He secured the bronze medal by successfully lifting 190 kg in his second attempt.
- His lift earned him 130.9 points, securing a place on the podium.
- The medal marked India’s first medal at the 2026 Commonwealth Games.
Q3. Indian shooter Sainyam opened the country’s medal tally at the ISSF World Cup in Hangzhou, China. Which medal did she win and in which event?
(a) Gold; Women’s 25m Pistol
(b) Bronze; Women’s 10m Air Rifle
(c) Silver; Women’s 10m Air Pistol
(d) Gold; Women’s 10m Air Pistol
(e) Silver; Women’s 50m Rifle 3 Positions
Answer: c
Solution:
- India opened its medal account at the ISSF World Cup 2026 in Hangzhou, China.
- Sainyam won the silver medal in the women’s 10-metre air pistol event.
- The 22-year-old shooter scored 243.4 points in the final to secure a podium finish against a strong international field.
- Suruchi Inder Singh also qualified for the eight-shooter final and finished seventh with a score of 137.6.
- Sainyam’s silver medal marked India’s first medal at the ISSF World Cup 2026
Q4. Who among the following IFS officers has been appointed as India’s next Ambassador to the State of Qatar?
(a) Taranjit Singh Sandhu
(b) Vikram Misri
(c) Randhir Jaiswal
(d) Dr. K. Srikar Reddy
(e) Vinay Mohan Kwatra
Answer: d
Solution:
Dr. K Srikar Reddy (IFS: 2001), presently Consul General, Consulate General of India in San Francisco, has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the State of Qatar.
Q5. Solar Defence and Aerospace Ltd. (SDAL), the developer of the ‘Bhargavastra’ Counter-Swarm Drone System, functions as a subsidiary of which major Indian defence & explosives manufacturing group?
(a) Reliance Infrastructure Limited
(b) Solar Group (Economic Explosives Limited)
(c) Adani Defence & Aerospace
(d) Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
(e) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
Answer: b
Solution:
- Solar Defence and Aerospace Ltd. (SDAL) has demonstrated ‘Bhargavastra’, an indigenously developed, vehicle-mounted, multi-layered Counter-Swarm Drone System.
- Bhargavastra has been developed by Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL), a subsidiary of the Solar Group (Economic Explosives Limited).
- The system is designed to counter weaponised drones, loitering munitions, and autonomous drone swarms.
- Developed entirely in India, Bhargavastra is a cost-effective hard-kill solution capable of neutralising both individual drones and large autonomous drone swarms.
- The system uses indigenously developed unguided rockets and precision micro-missiles in a multi-layer engagement architecture to destroy hostile unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
- It is designed for seamless integration with the Indian Armed Forces’ Command, Control, Communication and Intelligence (C4I) networks for future network-centric operations.
- Bhargavastra is engineered for deployment across deserts, plains, and high-altitude regions up to 5,000 metres above mean sea level.
- The system is intended to strengthen protection against aerial threats along India’s land borders.
- Its Command and Control Centre integrates an advanced C4I architecture.
- The system is equipped with a radar capable of detecting UAVs up to 10 km away.
- It also features an Electro-Optical/Infrared (EO/IR) surveillance system and passive Radio Frequency (RF) sensors.
- These integrated systems enable target detection, tracking, classification, and engagement of both individual drones and coordinated drone swarms.
Q6. The annual flagship report titled The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) is jointly published by which of the following international organizations?
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
- United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
- World Food Programme (WFP)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1, 2, and 4 only
(b) 1, 3, and 5 only
(c) 1, 2, 3, and 4 only
(d) All 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
(e) 1 and 4 only
Answer: d
Solution:
- The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) 2026 Report was released recently.
About the State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) 2026 Report
- It is the United Nations system’s flagship report on global hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition.
- The report is jointly published by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO).
- It tracks global and regional progress towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2: Zero Hunger.
- The report provides the latest estimates on food insecurity, diet quality, and global nutrition targets.
Key Findings for India
- The share of undernourished people in India declined from 21.1% (2004–06) to 9.8% (2023–25).
- The number of undernourished people fell by about 101 million, from 243.9 million to 142.5 million during the same period.
- Despite this progress, around 100 million people in India still face hunger.
- In 2025, about 520.1 million people (35.5% of the population) were unable to afford a healthy diet.
- This share declined from 59.8% in 2017, indicating improvement in affordability.
- The report notes that the decline among lower-middle-income countries was driven mainly by India.
- If India is excluded, the number of people unable to afford a healthy diet in lower-middle-income countries shows an increasing trend.
- Since 2017, the cost of a healthy diet in India has increased by nearly 48%, compared to about 32% in the United States.
- In 2025, the cost of a healthy diet in India was US$4.11 per person per day in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) terms.
Q7. The ‘Weaves of India’ Festival is being organized at the Central Cottage Industries Emporium (CCIE) in New Delhi. Which government office/ministry is conducting this event?
(a) Ministry of Culture
(b) Office of the Development Commissioner (Handlooms), Ministry of Textiles
(c) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
(d) Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC), Ministry of MSME
(e) NITI Aayog
Answer: b
Solution:
- The Office of the Development Commissioner (Handlooms), under the Ministry of Textiles, is organizing the ‘Weaves of India’ Festival at the Central Cottage Industries Emporium (CCIE), Janpath, New Delhi.
- The festival is being held from 24 July to 7 August 2026.
- It is organized as part of the celebrations leading up to the 12th National Handloom Day, which is observed on 7 August.
- The festival showcases 116 heritage handloom weaves from across India.
- It is a curated celebration of India’s rich and diverse handloom traditions.
- The event highlights the craftsmanship, artistic excellence, and cultural heritage preserved by generations of Indian weavers.
- The festival provides visitors with an opportunity to experience the diversity and legacy of India’s handloom sector.
Q8. The 16th BRICS Health Ministers’ Meeting concluded on July 23, 2026. In which Indian city was this high-level meeting convened under India’s 2026 Chairship?
(a) New Delhi
(b) Bengaluru
(c) Chandigarh
(d) Hyderabad
(e) Gandhinagar
Answer: c
Solution:
- The 16th BRICS Health Ministers’ Meeting concluded successfully on 23 July 2026 in Chandigarh, India, under India’s BRICS Chairship 2026.
- The meeting brought together Health Ministers, Heads of Delegation, senior officials, and public health experts from BRICS member countries.
- It was held under India’s BRICS Chairship theme, “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.”
- The meeting focused on strengthening cooperation in addressing shared public health priorities and advancing a resilient global health architecture.
- Member countries deliberated on key health challenges and reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening health systems.
- The discussions emphasized promoting innovation in healthcare and enhancing pandemic preparedness.
- The meeting also focused on advancing Universal Health Coverage (UHC) through sustained cooperation among BRICS nations.
- The event highlighted the importance of collaboration in building resilient and sustainable public health systems.
Q9. World Drowning Prevention Day is observed globally on 25th July every year. What is the official theme for World Drowning Prevention Day 2026?
(a) “Anyone can drown, no one should”
(b) “Do one thing to prevent drowning”
(c) “Unite to turn the tide”
(d) “Water Safety for Every Community”
(e) “Act now to prevent drowning”
Answer: c
Solution:
- World Drowning Prevention Day is observed every year on 25 July.
- The day aims to highlight the global impact of drowning, promote life-saving prevention measures, and encourage coordinated action for water safety.
- The theme for World Drowning Prevention Day 2026 is “Unite to turn the tide.”
- World Drowning Prevention Day was declared by the United Nations General Assembly in April 2021 through a resolution.
- It has been observed annually on 25 July since its establishment.
- The global advocacy event highlights the tragic impact of drowning on individuals, families, and communities.
- It also promotes practical and evidence-based solutions to prevent drowning and save lives.
Q10. Microsoft India launched the second phase of its flagship CSR initiative, ‘UNNATI AI 2.0’, in July 2026. Which prominent Indian academic institution’s innovation wing collaborated with Microsoft for this program?
(a) Society for Innovation and Development (SID), IISc Bengaluru
(b) Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer (FITT), IIT Delhi
(c) IIT Madras Incubation Cell (IITMIC)
(d) SINE, IIT Bombay
(e) Foundation for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development (FIED), IIM Kashipur
Answer: b
Solution:
- Microsoft India, in collaboration with the Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer (FITT), Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, has launched UNNATI AI 2.0 in July 2026.
- UNNATI AI 2.0 is the second phase of Microsoft’s flagship Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative.
- The name “UNNATI” stands for “Unnati se Pragati”, meaning “Progress through Growth.”
- The initiative builds on the success of the first edition and aims to strengthen India’s Artificial Intelligence (AI) talent pipeline.
- It seeks to democratize access to AI, foster AI startups, nurture talent, and expand innovation opportunities in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities.
- UNNATI AI 2.0 aims to enhance AI skills among developers, entrepreneurs, researchers, students, and innovators.
- The initiative will facilitate startup enablement, mentorship, and real-world AI pilot deployments.
- It is expected to strengthen India’s innovation ecosystem by promoting responsible, inclusive, and scalable AI solutions.
- The initiative focuses on AI applications in sectors such as healthcare, education, agriculture, and sustainability.
- The first edition of UNNATI AI was launched in April 2025.
- The first phase supported AI startups in healthcare, education, agriculture, and sustainability, while also providing nationwide AI skilling programmes for developers.









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