Daily Current Affairs Quiz 28th June 2026 for Banking & Competitive Exams |

Daily Current Affairs: 28 June, 2026

Q1. Recently, the first commercial export of the Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged Sundarja Mangoes was successfully facilitated to the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This premium mango variety is natively grown in which of the following Indian states?

(a) Uttar Pradesh

(b) Madhya Pradesh

(d) Bihar

(e) Gujarat

Answer: b

Solution:

In June 2026, the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, facilitated the first commercial export of Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged Rewa Sundarja Mangoes from Madhya Pradesh to the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The export marks a significant milestone in promoting India’s unique agricultural products and expanding the global presence of GI-tagged produce.

Q2. The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) recently achieved a global milestone by inaugurating the world’s first nuclear heat-integrated hydrogen facility utilizing the indigenous Copper–Chlorine (Cu–Cl) thermochemical cycle. Which research entity indigenously developed this core thermochemical technology?

(a) Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR)

(b) Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)

(d) Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL)

(e) Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (VECC)

Answer: b

Solution:

In a landmark achievement for India’s clean energy and advanced nuclear technology programme, the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) inaugurated the world’s first Hydrogen Production Facility based on the Copper–Chlorine (Cu–Cl) Thermochemical Cycle at Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), Kalpakkam.
The facility utilizes nuclear process heat generated from the Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR) for hydrogen production, marking a major technological breakthrough in the field of clean energy.
The facility was inaugurated by Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Secretary, Department of Atomic Energy and Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), in the presence of Shri Sreekumar G. Pillai, Director, IGCAR.
The project has been established as a technology demonstrator to validate the production of hydrogen using nuclear energy through the Copper–Chlorine thermochemical process, which has been developed indigenously by the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai.
The successful integration of nuclear process heat with hydrogen generation represents a pioneering achievement and demonstrates the potential of advanced nuclear technologies for producing clean hydrogen.

Q3. Recently, in June, 2026, India mobilized its military and logistics machinery to launch a major emergency relief mission to aid Venezuela following catastrophic twin earthquakes. What is the official code name designated for this Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operation?

(a) Operation Maitri

(b) Operation Karuna

(d) Operation Dost

(e) Operation Insaniyat

Answer: c

Solution:

In a gesture of solidarity with the people of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, India launched Operation Amistad, a Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) mission to support the country following a devastating earthquake.
The operation was initiated in response to the massive destruction caused by a series of powerful earthquakes that resulted in extensive loss of life, injuries, and widespread damage to infrastructure.
The twin earthquakes struck in and around Caracas, the capital of Venezuela, on 24 June 2026.
The first earthquake, measuring 7.2 magnitude, occurred approximately 160 kilometres west of Caracas.
Just 39 seconds later, a second and stronger earthquake of 7.5 magnitude struck the region, further intensifying the devastation.
The twin earthquakes are feared to have claimed tens of thousands of lives and caused large-scale destruction in affected areas.

Q4. The upcoming environmental directive in Haryana introduces a strict enforcement timeline for vehicle owners. On which exact date does the ‘No PUC, No Fuel’ policy become legally binding in the designated regions?

(a) August 1, 2026

(b) September 15, 2026

(d) November 1, 2026

(e) October 1, 2026

Answer: e

Solution:

The Haryana Government has decided to implement the “No Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate, No Fuel” policy in the National Capital Region (NCR) areas of the state from 1 October 2026.
Under this policy, vehicles that do not possess a valid Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate will not be allowed to purchase fuel at petrol pumps.

Q5. Veteran cinema personality K. Bhagyaraj passed away at the age of 73. He was widely celebrated as a legendary figure primarily in which regional film industry?

(a) Telugu cinema

(b) Kannada Cinema

(d) Tamil cinema

(e) Hindi cinema

Answer: d

Solution:

Renowned Tamil film actor, director, screenwriter, and producer K. Bhagyaraj passed away in Chennai on 27 June 2026 following a severe cardiac arrest. He was 73 years old.
K. Bhagyaraj was one of the most influential personalities in the Tamil film industry and was widely admired for his contributions as an actor, filmmaker, writer, and storyteller.

Q6. The International Day of Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSME Day) is celebrated annually on June 27. What is the designated official global theme for the MSME Day 2026 observance?

(a) Empowering MSMEs through Innovation and Sustainable Industrial Development

(b) MSMEs and the Green Transition: Building a Resilient Future

(d) Resilience and Rebuilding: MSMEs at the Forefront of Local Economies

(e) Digital Transformation and Financial Inclusion for Micro Enterprises

Answer: a

Solution:

International Day of Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSME Day) is observed annually on 27 June to recognize the vital contribution of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to economic growth, employment generation, innovation, and sustainable development.
The observance highlights the significant role of MSMEs in promoting inclusive economic growth, fostering entrepreneurship, reducing poverty, and creating employment opportunities across the world.

Theme for 2026

The theme for International MSME Day 2026 is: “Empowering MSMEs through Innovation and Sustainable Industrial Development.”
The theme emphasizes the importance of innovation, digital transformation, sustainability, and industrial development in strengthening MSMEs and enhancing their contribution to economic progress.

Origin of the Observance

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) established MSME Day through a resolution adopted on 6 April 2017.
Since then, 27 June has been observed annually to acknowledge the role of MSMEs in achieving sustainable development and promoting global economic prosperity.

Q7. Under the newly introduced Responsible Business Conduct Third Amendment Directions, 2026, individual victims of digital payment fraud are eligible for capped compensation payouts under specific conditions. What is the maximum percentage of net loss or monetary cap an eligible customer can claim as compensation for a fraud loss up to ₹50,000?

(a) 100% of the net loss or ₹50,000, whichever is lower

(b) 85% of the net loss or ₹25,000, whichever is lower

(d) 90% of the net loss or ₹20,000, whichever is lower

(e) 50% of the net loss or ₹25,000, whichever is lower

Answer: b

Solution:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued the RBI (Commercial Banks – Responsible Business Conduct) Third Amendment Directions, 2026, introducing a revised compensation framework for victims of fraudulent Electronic Banking Transactions (EBTs).
The new directions will come into force from 1 January 2027.
The revised framework aims to strengthen customer protection, enhance trust in the digital payment ecosystem, and reduce financial losses arising from cyber fraud and unauthorized electronic transactions.

Key Provisions of the New Framework

Under the revised guidelines, a bona fide individual customer who suffers a digital payment fraud involving a loss of up to ₹50,000 will be eligible for compensation if the fraud is reported within five calendar days.
The fraud must be reported both to the National Cyber Crime Portal or Cyber Helpline 1930 and to the concerned bank within the prescribed period.
Eligible customers will receive compensation equal to 85% of the net loss or ₹25,000, whichever is lower.
The compensation benefit can be availed only once during the customer’s lifetime.
Customers will bear zero liability if the fraud occurs due to negligence on the part of the bank or because of a third-party system breach, provided the incident is reported within the stipulated time.
The RBI has expanded customer protection to cover various forms of digital fraud, including phishing attacks, OTP theft, SIM swap fraud, coercion, fake UPI scams, and other fraudulent electronic banking transactions.

Responsibilities of Banks

Banks are required to provide 24×7 channels for reporting electronic banking frauds.
Instant SMS alerts must be sent for all electronic transactions above ₹500, along with email alerts to customers.
Banks must strengthen their fraud detection systems, cybersecurity infrastructure, and customer protection mechanisms.
In cases involving fraudulent credit card transactions, banks must provide a shadow reversal (temporary credit) within five calendar days of receiving the complaint.

Time Limits for Complaint Resolution

Domestic fraud complaints must be resolved within 45 days.
Cross-border fraud complaints must be resolved within 60 days.

Compensation Sharing Mechanism

For eligible domestic fraudulent electronic banking transactions, the compensation burden will be shared among the RBI, the customer’s bank, and the beneficiary bank.
In cross-border fraudulent transactions, compensation will be shared only between the RBI and the customer’s bank.
In domestic fraud cases:
- RBI will bear 65% of the compensation burden.
- Customer’s bank will bear 10%.
- Beneficiary bank will bear 10%.
- The remaining amount will be covered under the compensation framework.
In cross-border fraud cases:
- RBI will bear 65% of the compensation.
- Customer’s bank will bear the remaining 20%.
If any amount is subsequently recovered after compensation has been paid, banks must appropriately adjust the compensation amount.

Q8. The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) recently flagged off the 11-day “Divine East Temple Tour” circuit to promote domestic cultural tourism. Which of the following specific train models is being utilized to operate this premium rail-based pilgrimage journey?

(a) Vande Bharat Express

(b) Bharat Gaurav Deluxe Tourist Train

(d) Maharaja Express Suite

(e) Amrit Bharat Express

Answer: b

Solution:

In June, 2026, the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) has introduced a new tourism circuit titled “Divine East Temple Tour” under its Bharat Gaurav Deluxe Tourist Train initiative.
The 11-day rail journey offers pilgrims and tourists an opportunity to visit some of the most prominent religious destinations and cultural heritage sites across Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand.

Q9. The flagship policy introduced by Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi operates under the promotional acronym GO-EAST. What does the technical policy acronym GO-EAST formally stand for within this regulatory framework?

(a) Government of Odisha Eastern Investment Accelerator and Special Task Force

(b) Global Odisha Economic Advancement and Sustainable Trade Policy

(d) Growth of Odisha Eastern Agrarian Sector and Tourism Development Initiative

(e) Government of Odisha Eco-Industrial Alliances and Special Tariff Engine

Answer: a

Solution:

In June 2026, the Government of Odisha unveiled the GO-EAST (Government of Odisha Eastern Investment Accelerator and Special Task Force) policy along with key amendments to the Industrial Policy Resolution (IPR) 2022.
The policy was announced by Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi during the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Eastern Region Council Meeting held in Bhubaneswar.
The GO-EAST initiative aims to attract fresh investments, accelerate project implementation, and promote industrial development, particularly in the state’s backward and underdeveloped districts.
The policy serves as a dedicated investment facilitation platform designed to attract industries from eastern and northeastern India and encourage them to establish operations in Odisha.
The initiative seeks to provide investors with faster government support, transparent approval mechanisms, and continuous monitoring of industrial projects.

Q10. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Women’s Forum 2026 was successfully convened to deliberate on women’s leadership, gender equality, and sustainable socio-economic inclusion. In which of the following international cities was this multilateral forum hosted?

(a) Tashkent, Uzbekistan

(b) Dushanbe, Tajikistan

(d) Astana, Kazakhstan

(e) Beijing, China

Answer: c

Solution:

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Women’s Forum 2026 was held in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, on 26 June 2026.
The forum brought together representatives from SCO member countries to discuss issues related to women’s leadership, gender equality, women’s empowerment, and their participation in social and economic development.
The event provided a platform for member states to exchange experiences, share best practices, and strengthen cooperation in promoting women’s empowerment and inclusive development.

About the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Eurasian intergovernmental organization established in 2001.
The organization aims to promote regional cooperation in areas such as security, economic development, connectivity, culture, and people-to-people exchanges.
Member Countries: China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
Headquarters: Beijing, China.
India became a full member of the SCO in 2017.