Directions (1-15): In each of the question given below, a statement has been given with a blank. Some words or phrases have been given in the options following the statement. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase that could fit in the statement to make it contextually meaningful and grammatically correct.
Q1. There is a large-scale _________ on borewells for drinking water needs.
(a) liberty
(b) autonomy
(c) sovereignty
(d) dependency
(e) opposition
Q2. Metro might benefit future generations, but for now, the construction of the same will again mean traffic _______.
(a) harmony
(b) snarls
(c) pliant
(d) flexible
(e) soggy
Q3. As per the Astronomical Society of India, the annual celestial phenomenon ______ twice a year.
(a) occurs
(b) unlearn
(c) overlook
(d) disregard
(e) precede
Q4. The National Quantum Mission (NQM) targets the ________ of intermediate-scale quantum computers.
(a) halt
(b) stoppage
(c) lessening
(d) withdrawal
(e) development
Q5. The _____ features of the 3D printing technology are that it saves time and money.
(a) shrouded
(b) faint
(c) salient
(d) dim
(e) concealed
Q6. Unity in diversity is India’s keynote and must be ________ by a process of understanding and consent.
(a) unfinished
(b) failed
(c) slurred
(d) achieved
(e) skimped
Q7. The government is ______ tightening rules for streaming platforms, though user complaints via established channels remain low.
(a) considering
(b) slighting
(c) dismissing
(d) poohing
(e) suspecting
Q8. Working conditions have become increasingly harsh in an industry that is no longer a _______ one.
(a) veteran
(b) expert
(c) vet
(d) professional
(e) fledging
Q9. It is _______ believed that our understanding of history comes from textbooks.
(a) narrowly
(b) haphazardly
(c) widely
(d) desultorily
(e) marginally
Q10. Droughts, floods and heatwaves ________ communities on every continent and cost many billions of dollars.
(a) unfeigned
(b) affect
(c) smooth
(d) authentic
(e) collected
Q11. The _______ the sea level, the faster and stronger the return signal.
(a) inferior
(b) antique
(c) musty
(d) primitive
(e) higher
Q12. Weather formations like cyclones are known to typically _______ in the open seas.
(a) originate
(b) recede
(c) terminate
(d) cease
(e) effect
Q13. To activate the Phone Link features, users will have to _______ it by scanning the QR code on their Windows devices using their iPhones.
(a) suppress
(b) jam
(c) repress
(d) activate
(e) decelerate
Q14. The role of the textbook in our understanding of history is powerful but ________.
(a) ample
(b) limited
(c) absolute
(d) sufficient
(e) adequate
Q15. JioCinema is on a _____ to build the most magnetic destination for entertainment for all Indians.
(a) recreation
(b) hobby
(c) mission
(d) retreat
(e) avocation
Solutions
S1. Ans. (d)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is dependency. Dependency refers to the state of being reliant on someone or something. The sentence talks about the dependence on borewells for drinking water needs.
Option (a) liberty is an incorrect option as it refers to the freedom to act or think independently, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) autonomy is an incorrect option as it refers to the ability to make decisions independently, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) sovereignty is an incorrect option as it refers to the supreme power or authority within a territory, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) opposition is an incorrect option as it refers to resistance or dissent against something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S2. Ans. (b)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is snarls. Snarls refer to a tangled or confused mass, in this case, referring to the congestion caused by the construction. The sentence talks about how the construction of the metro might benefit future generations, but for now, it will cause traffic snarls.
Option (a) harmony is an incorrect option as it refers to the state of being in agreement or peaceful coexistence, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) pliant is an incorrect option as it refers to being flexible or easily influenced, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) flexible is an incorrect option as it refers to the ability to adapt to changing circumstances or bend without breaking, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) soggy is an incorrect option as it refers to something that is wet or waterlogged, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S3. Ans. (a)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is occurs. Occurs refers to taking place or happening. The sentence talks about how the annual celestial phenomenon occurs twice a year, as per the Astronomical Society of India. Option (b) unlearn is an incorrect option as it refers to the process of discarding or forgetting previously learned information, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) overlook is an incorrect option as it refers to missing or ignoring something that is important, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) disregard is an incorrect option as it refers to ignoring or showing no regard for something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) precede is an incorrect option as it refers to happening before something else in time or order, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S4. Ans. (e)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is development. Development refers to the process of growth or progress. The sentence talks about how the National Quantum Mission targets the development of intermediate-scale quantum computers.
Option (a) halt is an incorrect option as it refers to bringing something to a stop, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) stoppage is an incorrect option as it refers to a cessation or interruption of something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) lessening is an incorrect option as it refers to reducing or decreasing something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) withdrawal is an incorrect option as it refers to removing or taking something away, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S5. Ans. (c)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is salient. Salient refers to being prominent or significant. The sentence talks about how the salient features of 3D printing technology are that it saves time and money.
Option (a) shrouded is an incorrect option as it refers to something that is hidden or covered, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) faint is an incorrect option as it refers to something that is barely perceptible or weak, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) dim is an incorrect option as it refers to something that is not bright or clear, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) concealed is an incorrect option as it refers to something that is hidden or kept secret, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S6. Ans. (d)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is achieved. Achieved refers to successfully reached or accomplished or to attain something, which makes sense in the context of the sentence. The sentence talks about the importance of promoting harmony and understanding among the diverse population of India.
Option (a) “unfinished” is not the correct option as it means something that has not been completed, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) “failed” is not the correct option as it refers to not succeeding in something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) “slurred” is not the correct option as it means to speak unclearly or indistinctly, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) “skimped” is not the correct option as it means to do something hastily or with inadequate attention or resources, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S7. Ans. (a)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is considering. Considering refers to the act of thinking carefully about something before making a decision. The sentence talks about the government’s thought process regarding tightening rules for streaming platforms despite the low number of complaints from users via established channels.
Option (b) slighting is an incorrect option as it refers to showing disrespect or disregard towards something or someone, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) dismissing is an incorrect option as it refers to rejecting or ignoring something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) poohing is an incorrect option as it refers to expressing disapproval or disbelief, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) suspecting is an incorrect option as it refers to believing that something is likely true without having proof, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S8. Ans. (e)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “fledging.” A “fledging” industry refers to an industry that is new and still developing. The sentence talks about working conditions becoming harsh in an industry that is no longer new, indicating that the industry has matured beyond the fledging stage.
Option (a) veteran is an incorrect option as it refers to someone or something that has a lot of experience, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) expert is an incorrect option as it refers to someone who has specialized knowledge or skill in a particular area, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) vet is an incorrect option as it is a slang term for a veterinarian, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) professional is an incorrect option as it refers to a person who is engaged in a particular profession or activity for money, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S9. Ans. (c)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is widely. Widely refers to far apart; with a wide space or interval between or over a large area or range; extensively. The sentence talks about the common belief that our understanding of history comes from textbooks, which suggests a widespread perception.
Option (a) narrowly is an incorrect option as it refers to a limited or restricted view, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) haphazardly is an incorrect option as it refers to a random or careless approach, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) desultorily is an incorrect option as it refers to a disconnected or inconsistent manner, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) marginally is an incorrect option as it refers to a minor or insignificant degree, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S10. Ans. (b)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “affect.” “Affect” means to make a difference to someone or something, typically in a negative way. The sentence talks about how natural disasters like droughts, floods, and heatwaves affect communities and cost a lot of money.
Option (a) “unfeigned” is an incorrect option as it means genuine or sincere, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) “smooth” is an incorrect option as it means free from difficulties or obstacles, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) “authentic” is an incorrect option as it means genuine or true, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) “collected” is an incorrect option as it means calm and self-controlled, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S11. Ans. (e)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “higher.” Higher refers to far above ground, sea level, or another point of reference. The sentence implies that as the sea level increases, the return signal becomes faster and stronger.
Option (a) “inferior” means lower in quality, value or rank, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) “antique” refers to something old, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) “musty” means damp or having an unpleasant smell, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) “primitive” means simple or unsophisticated, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S12. Ans. (a)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “originate.” Originate refers to the starting point or source of something. The sentence talks about the starting point of weather formations like cyclones in the open seas.
Option (b) recede is an incorrect option as it refers to moving back or withdrawing, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) terminate is an incorrect option as it refers to coming to an end or concluding, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) cease is an incorrect option as it refers to coming to a stop or ending, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) effect is an incorrect option as it refers to the result or consequence of an action, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S13. Ans. (d)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “activate.” Activate refers to the process of making something active or operational. The sentence talks about activating the Phone Link features by scanning the QR code on their Windows devices using their iPhones.
Option (a) suppress is an incorrect option as it refers to preventing something from being revealed or expressed, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) jam is an incorrect option as it refers to a blockage or obstruction, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) repress is an incorrect option as it refers to suppressing or holding back a feeling or desire, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) decelerate is an incorrect option as it refers to slowing down or reducing speed, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S14. Ans. (b)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “limited.” Limited refers to restricted in size, amount, or extent; few, small, or short. The sentence suggests that while textbooks play an important role in shaping our understanding of history, their influence is restricted or constrained.
Option (a) ample is an incorrect option as it means plentiful or abundant, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) absolute is an incorrect option as it means complete and unconditional, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) sufficient is an incorrect option as it means enough to meet a particular need, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) adequate is an incorrect option as it means enough to fulfill a specific requirement or expectation, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S15. Ans. (c)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “mission”. Mission refers to a specific task or purpose that one is determined to achieve. The sentence talks about JioCinema’s determined effort to become the most magnetic destination for entertainment for all Indians.
Option (a) recreation is an incorrect option as it refers to leisure activities done for enjoyment, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) hobby is an incorrect option as it refers to an activity done regularly for enjoyment, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) retreat is an incorrect option as it refers to a place of seclusion or privacy, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) avocation is an incorrect option as it refers to a hobby or secondary occupation, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
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