Daily Current Affairs: 9 September 2026
Q1. What is the official theme designated by UNESCO for International Literacy Day 2026?
(a) Transforming Literacy Learning Spaces
(b) Literacy for a Human-Centered Recovery
(c) Promoting Literacy for a World in Transition
(d) Literacy for people, the planet and prosperity
(e) Literacy and Multilingualism
Answer: d
Solution:
- International Literacy Day (ILD) is observed annually on 8 September worldwide.
- ILD 2026 marks its 60th anniversary, highlighting six decades of global efforts to promote literacy.
- The day was proclaimed by UNESCO in 1966 during the 14th session of the UNESCO General Conference.
- The first International Literacy Day was observed in 1967.
- The day aims to remind policymakers, practitioners and the public of the critical importance of literacy in building more literate, just, peaceful and sustainable societies.
- Theme of ILD 2026: “Literacy for people, the planet and prosperity.”
- The 2026 observance provides an opportunity to assess progress, understand persistent and emerging literacy challenges, and shape future literacy agendas in a rapidly changing world.
- The global celebration is being convened by UNESCO on 8–9 September 2026 in Mexico, in collaboration with the Government of Mexico.
Q2. In September 2026, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced an investment package worth how much to strengthen cooperation between the European Union and Greenland?
(a) €100 million
(b) €150 million
(c) €200 million
(d) €350 million
(e) €500 million
Answer: c
Solution:
- In September 2026, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced a €200 million investment package for Greenland.
- The package aims to strengthen cooperation between the European Union and Greenland.
- During her visit to Nuuk, von der Leyen, Greenland’s Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen and Denmark’s Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen signed a Joint Declaration to reinforce their partnership.
- The investment package will support investments in Greenland during 2026 and 2027.
- The initiative is intended to strengthen the EU’s engagement in Greenland and the wider Arctic region.
Q3. Indian tennis player Karan Singh clinched the Men’s Singles title at the ITF Men’s World Tour M15 event held at which location?
(a) Colombo, Sri Lanka
(b) Bali, Indonesia
(c) Bangkok, Thailand
(d) Tashkent, Uzbekistan
(e) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Answer: b
Solution:
- India’s Karan Singh clinched the Men’s Singles title at the ITF Men’s World Tour M15 tournament in Bali, Indonesia.
- The fourth-seeded Indian, who hails from Karnal, Haryana, defeated fifth seed Isaac Becroft of New Zealand in the final.
- Karan Singh won the closely contested final on hard courts by 7–5, 7–6(3).
- This was Karan Singh’s fourth career title and his third title of the 2026 season.
- It was his second singles title of the 2026 season.
Q4. The Shekhawati region, famous for its historic frescoed havelis recently included in UNESCO’s Tentative List, belongs to which Indian state?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Punjab
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Madhya Pradesh
(e) Haryana
Answer: c
Solution:
- The historic and richly frescoed havelis of Rajasthan’s Shekhawati region have been included in UNESCO’s Tentative List.
- The Shekhawati region is located in northeastern Rajasthan and is renowned for its magnificent havelis covered with intricate wall paintings.
- The region’s historic mansions feature detailed frescoes on façades, courtyards and interiors.
- The paintings depict a diverse range of themes, including Hindu mythology, royal traditions, local traditions, everyday life and changing social conditions.
- Some frescoes also portray the arrival of modern technology and foreign influences, providing a visual record of the region’s historical transformation.
- The havelis are known for their distinctive architectural elements, including ornate gateways, jharokhas (balconies), courtyards, carved elements and decorative façades.
- Together, the architecture and frescoes form a unique urban landscape that distinguishes Shekhawati from other heritage regions of Rajasthan.
Q6. Ms. Gina Uika (IFS: 2006) has been appointed as the next High Commissioner of India to which African nation in September 2026?
(a) Namibia
(b) Botswana
(c) Kenya
(d) South Africa
(e) Zambia
Answer: b
Solution:
- Ms. Gina Uika (IFS: 2006) has been appointed as the next High Commissioner of India to the Republic of Botswana.
- She is presently serving as Joint Secretary in the Ministry.
- She is an officer of the 2006 batch of the Indian Foreign Service (IFS).
About Botswana
- Botswana is a landlocked country located in the centre of Southern Africa.
- It shares borders with Namibia to the north and west, South Africa to the south and southeast, Zimbabwe to the northeast, and Zambia to the north.
- Botswana is a member of the United Nations, Commonwealth, African Union (AU) and Southern African Development Community (SADC).
- Capital: Gaborone
Q6. The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a consensus resolution in September 2026 proclaiming which date as the International Day for the Elimination of Child, Early, and Forced Marriage?
(a) October 11
(b) November 20
(c) November 25
(d) November 27
(e) December 10
Answer: d
Solution:
- The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a consensus resolution on 4 September 2026 in New York to declare 27 November as the International Day for the Elimination of Child, Early and Forced Marriage.
- India co-sponsored the resolution proclaiming 27 November every year as the International Day for the Elimination of Child, Early and Forced Marriage.
- The resolution was titled “International Day for the Elimination of Child, Early and Forced Marriage.”
- The resolution was led by Sierra Leone.
- The 193-member UN General Assembly adopted the resolution by consensus.
Q7. Which platform was launched by NITI Aayog during the 5th e-FAST India Summit in September 2026 to aggregate clean freight demand and support electric medium- and heavy-duty vehicle deployment?
(a) PM GatiShakti Freight Hub
(b) Clean Mobility Corridor (CMC) Portal
(c) National Logistics Grid (NLG)
(d) Green Freight India Digital Platform
(e) Platform for Aggregating Clean Transport (PACT)
Answer: e
Solution:
- NITI Aayog launched the Platform for Aggregating Clean Transport (PACT) on 7 September 2026 at the 5th e-FAST India Summit in New Delhi.
- Rajiv Gauba, Member, NITI Aayog, launched the platform.
- PACT is a flagship initiative under the e-FAST India platform aimed at accelerating zero-emission freight deployment in India.
- It is a digital platform designed to aggregate freight demand from shippers, Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) and other ecosystem stakeholders.
- The platform aims to identify viable freight deployment corridors and translate aggregated demand into deployment opportunities.
- It brings together shippers, LSPs, vehicle manufacturers, financiers, Charge Point Operators (CPOs) and other ecosystem partners.
- PACT aims to improve freight-demand visibility, support charging infrastructure planning, and strengthen the commercial case for electric medium- and heavy-duty vehicles (e-MHDVs).
- The summit also introduced the Zero Emission Truck (ZET) Marketplace, a digital business-engagement platform connecting e-truck manufacturers, LSPs, CPOs, financiers and technology companies.
- The ZET Marketplace enables stakeholders to showcase products, explore commercial opportunities and develop partnerships for zero-emission freight projects.
- Road transport accounts for about 70% of India’s freight movement, while heavy-duty trucks constitute only 3–4% of the vehicle fleet but contribute over one-third of transport-sector carbon emissions.
- Electric freight vehicle deployments increased from 201 vehicles in FY 2024–25 to 826 vehicles in FY 2025–26, with more than 3,000 electric medium- and heavy-duty vehicles currently in active operation across India.
Q8. Which Indian scheme has been formally recognized by the UK under its indicative list of qualifying overseas carbon pricing mechanisms for CBAM relief?
(a) Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) Scheme
(b) Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) Mechanism
(c) Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS)
(d) National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)
(e) Sovereign Green Bond Framework
Answer: c
Solution:
- The United Kingdom has included India’s Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) in its indicative list of overseas carbon pricing mechanisms under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).
- The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), under the Ministry of Power, received formal confirmation regarding the inclusion.
- The UK confirmed that India’s CCTS meets the criteria prescribed under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism Regulations 2026.
- The development strengthens recognition of India’s domestic carbon pricing framework in the international carbon market.
- The inclusion is relevant to India’s low-carbon transition, emissions reduction efforts and trade competitiveness in carbon-intensive sectors.
Q1. The Indian Air Force (IAF) is organizing ‘Dronathon-2026’ from September 14 to 16, 2026, at which strategic firing range?
(a) Mahajan Field Firing Range, Bikaner
(b) Pokhran Range, Jaisalmer
(c) Babina Field Firing Range, Jhansi
(d) Umroi Military Station, Meghalaya
(e) Pokhran Range, Barmer
Answer: b
Solution:
- The Indian Air Force (IAF) is organising Dronathon-2026 to provide domestic manufacturers with an opportunity to showcase their capabilities and advancements in Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems (CUAS).
- The event is scheduled to be held at the Pokhran Range, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, from 14 to 16 September 2026.
- It will feature static displays and live demonstrations of emerging drone and counter-drone technologies.
- The event aims to enable stakeholders to witness operational demonstrations, promote mutual learning and identify contemporary technological solutions.
Q10. In September 2026, S&P Global Ratings assigned which long-term issuer credit rating to the public sector lender Bank of India (BoI)?
(a) AAA
(b) AA+
(c) BBB
(d) BBB-
(e) BB+
Answer: c
Solution:
- In September 2026, S&P Global Ratings assigned a BBB long-term rating to Bank of India.
- The rating reflects the bank’s sufficient capitalisation, solid funding and healthy liquidity position.
- S&P noted the likelihood of extraordinary government support if required, given that Bank of India is a state-run bank.









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