National News
Amit Shah Announces Cooperative Life Insurance Company, Bharat Taxi Expansion to 500 Cities
- Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah made the announcement during the 5th Foundation Day of the Ministry of Cooperation.
- A Cooperative Life Insurance Company will be established to strengthen the cooperative sector.
- The insurance company aims to improve financial inclusion and expand affordable insurance coverage.
- Amit Shah emphasized promoting organic farming through cooperative institutions.
- Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) will be encouraged to support entrepreneurship and rural development.
- Bharat Taxi, operated by Sahakar Taxi Cooperative Ltd., follows a cooperative ownership model.
- Under this model, taxi drivers are partners instead of employees, ensuring greater income participation.
- The platform currently has 6.37 lakh registered drivers and 35.77 lakh customers.
- Bharat Taxi is already operating in several major cities across India.
- It will soon expand to Ranchi, Patna, Guwahati, Bhopal, Kolkata, Indore, and Nagpur.
- The platform aims to expand its services to 500 cities within the next two years.
Key Fact: Bharat Taxi is India’s cooperative-based taxi platform where drivers are partners, not employees.
PM Modi Inaugurates India’s First Greenfield Refinery-Cum-Petrochemical Complex at Pachpadra
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the refinery on 4 July 2026.
- The project is located at Pachpadra, Balotra district, Rajasthan.
- It is India’s first greenfield integrated refinery-cum-petrochemical complex.
- The project has been developed at an investment of over ₹79,450 crore.
- It is a joint venture between HPCL and the Government of Rajasthan.
- The refinery has a 9 MMTPA crude oil refining capacity.
- It also has a 2.4 MMTPA petrochemical production capacity.
- Products include petrol, diesel, LPG, aviation turbine fuel, and petrochemical feedstock.
- The complex will reduce India’s dependence on petrochemical imports and strengthen energy security.
- It is expected to create employment, promote downstream industries, and support the Petrochemical & Plastic Park in Rajasthan.
- The project will transform western Rajasthan into a major industrial and manufacturing hub.
Key Fact: Pachpadra is India’s first Greenfield Integrated Refinery-Cum-Petrochemical Complex.
State News
Arunachal Pradesh Launches Emergency Helicopter Flood Relief Operations to Reach Isolated Villages
- Arunachal Pradesh launched emergency helicopter relief operations on 4 July 2026.
- The mission targeted flood-hit villages in Lower Siang district.
- A Skyone Airways Mi-172 helicopter transported relief materials.
- Supplies were airlifted from Pasighat Advanced Landing Ground to Koyu helipad.
- Roads and bridges were damaged due to floods and landslides.
- The first sortie delivered 11.5 metric tonnes of PDS rice and other essentials.
- The helicopter also transported medicines and emergency supplies.
- Four patients were airlifted from Koyu to Pasighat for treatment.
- Villages like Rotte, Rame, Loglu, Lipin, and nearby areas benefited.
- The operation involved the Civil Aviation Department, district administration, and disaster management authorities.
- The mission highlighted the importance of air connectivity during disasters.
Key Fact: The first helicopter mission delivered 11.5 metric tonnes of relief material.
UP New Startup Policy 2026: New Incentives, Fund Details and Eligibility
- The Uttar Pradesh Cabinet approved the Startup Policy 2026 on 6 July 2026.
- The policy supports the state’s vision of becoming a $1 trillion economy by 2030.
- A ₹1,000 crore Startup Fund has been created.
- Eligible startups can receive seed funding up to ₹15 lakh.
- Strategic projects will receive assistance of up to ₹50 lakh.
- Prototype development grants of ₹10 lakh are available.
- Cloud service reimbursement of up to ₹2 lakh annually has been introduced.
- Deep-tech sectors like AI, Machine Learning, Robotics, and Aerospace receive special incentives.
- Patient capital support of up to ₹100 crore is available for eligible startups.
- The Uttar Pradesh Startup Mission will act as the nodal agency.
- Special support is provided for women, PwDs, transgender entrepreneurs, weaker sections, Purvanchal, and Bundelkhand.
Key Fact: UP Startup Policy 2026 creates a ₹1,000 crore Startup Fund.
UP Cabinet Approves AI-Ready Data Center Policy 2026 to Attract ₹2 Lakh Crore Investment
- Uttar Pradesh approved the Data Centre Policy 2026.
- It replaces the Data Centre Policy 2021.
- The policy aims to attract ₹2 lakh crore investment.
- It targets the addition of 2 GW data centre capacity.
- Focus is on green and AI-enabled data centres.
- Incentives are offered for GPU-based AI infrastructure.
- Tier III and Tier IV data centres receive additional benefits.
- Extra subsidies are available for projects in Bundelkhand and Purvanchal.
- Around 50,000 construction jobs are expected.
- Around 7,500 operational jobs will be created.
- The policy promotes AI, cloud computing, fintech, e-commerce, digital governance, and IT/ITeS.
Key Fact: The policy aims to attract ₹2 lakh crore investment.
Yogi Government Renames Jalalabad Town as Parashurampuri
- Uttar Pradesh Cabinet approved renaming Jalalabad.
- The town is located in Shahjahanpur district.
- The new name is Parashurampuri.
- Approval followed clearance from the Central Government.
- The proposal was based on demands from local residents.
- The town is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Parashuram.
- Lord Parashuram is the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
- The government said the new name reflects the town’s cultural identity.
- Jalalabad received its name during the Mughal era after Akbar.
- Administrative and legal formalities will now be completed.
- The renaming aims to preserve historical and religious heritage.
Key Fact: Jalalabad (Shahjahanpur) has been renamed Parashurampuri.
Sirsa Kinnow Receives GI Tag, Becomes Haryana’s First Fruit with Geographical Indication Recognition
- Sirsa Kinnow has received the GI Tag.
- It is Haryana’s first fruit to receive GI recognition.
- The registration was granted by the GI Registry, Chennai.
- The applicant was Kharisuverian Farmer Producer Company.
- The application was submitted in June 2023.
- Sirsa Kinnow is known for its sweet taste and high juice content.
- The fruit is also recognized for its large size and vibrant colour.
- The GI tag provides legal protection against imitation.
- It enhances domestic and international branding.
- Farmers are expected to receive better prices and higher profits.
- The recognition strengthens Haryana’s horticulture sector.
Key Fact: Sirsa Kinnow is Haryana’s first GI-tagged fruit.
West Bengal Approves ₹313.3 Crore PM Cha Shramik Protsahan Yojana for Tea Garden Workers
- West Bengal approved implementation of PMCSPY.
- The package is worth ₹313.3 crore.
- The scheme targets tea garden workers in North Bengal.
- More than 3 lakh workers and families will benefit.
- ₹177 crore is allocated for education.
- ₹72 crore is allocated for healthcare.
- ₹63 crore is earmarked for worker infrastructure.
- 321 rest sheds will be built under Cha Shramik Ashray Yojana.
- The scheme was earlier launched by the Central Government.
- It will be implemented by the North Bengal Development Department.
- Health Department, Samagra Shiksha Mission, and district administrations will assist implementation.
Key Fact: PMCSPY provides a ₹313.3 crore welfare package for tea workers.
Gujarat Builds First Air-Filled Rubber Dams Using South Korean Technology: Everything You Need to Know
- Gujarat is constructing its first inflatable rubber dams.
- The projects use South Korean technology.
- They are located at Rajvasana (Heran River) and Pathakwadi (Ambika River).
- Total investment exceeds ₹162 crore.
- Rajvasana project costs ₹82.97 crore.
- Pathakwadi project costs ₹79.13 crore.
- Rajvasana dam will irrigate 3,420 hectares.
- Pathakwadi dam will irrigate around 650 hectares.
- Both dams are equipped with automatic SCADA systems.
- High-tensile rubber bladders have been imported from South Korea.
- The dams have an estimated lifespan of 30 years with low maintenance.
Key Fact: Gujarat’s first inflatable rubber dams use South Korean air-filled rubber technology.
Awards News
PM Modi Receives Indonesia’s Highest Civilian Honour ‘Bintang Adipurna’ During Jakarta Visit
- PM Narendra Modi received Bintang Adipurna on 7 July 2026.
- The honour was conferred by President Prabowo Subianto.
- It is Indonesia’s highest civilian honour.
- The award ceremony took place at Istana Merdeka, Jakarta.
- It recognizes Modi’s contribution to India-Indonesia relations.
- The honour also acknowledges international cooperation.
- PM Modi dedicated the award to the people of India.
- The visit focuses on trade, investment, and defence cooperation.
- Discussions included maritime security, digital connectivity, and critical minerals.
- The visit supports India’s Act East Policy and MAHASAGAR Vision.
- It reflects growing Indo-Pacific strategic cooperation.
Key Fact: Bintang Adipurna is Indonesia’s highest civilian award.
Appointments News
Centre Appoints New Chiefs of BPR&D, NCRB and SVPNPA: Key Details You Should Know
- The appointments were approved on 6 July 2026.
- Approval came from the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC).
- Alok Kumar Mittal became DG of BPR&D.
- He is a 1993-batch Haryana cadre IPS officer.
- His tenure extends till 30 June 2029.
- Amit Garg became Director of NCRB.
- The NCRB post has been upgraded to DG level.
- Sujeet Pandey became Director of SVPNPA, Hyderabad.
- He is a 1994-batch Uttar Pradesh cadre IPS officer.
- The appointments strengthen police modernization and IPS training.
- BPR&D works under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Key Fact: Alok Kumar Mittal (BPR&D), Amit Garg (NCRB), and Sujeet Pandey (SVPNPA) received new appointments.
Sanjeev Jain Appointed as India’s New Ambassador to North Korea
- MEA appointed Sanjeev Jain as Ambassador to North Korea.
- The announcement was made on 6 July 2026.
- Jain is a 2008-batch Indian Foreign Service officer.
- He will serve in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea).
- He previously served as Ambassador to Cabo Verde.
- He has extensive diplomatic experience.
- The appointment follows completion of diplomatic formalities.
- It aims to strengthen bilateral relations.
- India seeks continued diplomatic engagement with North Korea.
- The appointment supports India’s regional foreign policy objectives.
- Jain succeeds in representing India in one of its strategically important diplomatic missions.
Key Fact: Sanjeev Jain (2008-batch IFS) is India’s new Ambassador to North Korea.
Defense News
Adani Defence Launches ₹2,500 Crore Missile Manufacturing Plant in Madhya Pradesh
- Adani Defence launched a ₹2,500 crore missile manufacturing project.
- The facility is located at Pali, Shivpuri district, Madhya Pradesh.
- Foundation stone was laid on 5 July 2026.
- The project will manufacture medium and long-range missile systems.
- It will produce propellants, TNT, and explosive materials.
- The project was inaugurated by CM Mohan Yadav, Jyotiraditya Scindia, and Jeet Adani.
- It is expected to be completed within three years.
- Around 5,000 direct and indirect jobs will be created.
- More than 50 MSMEs will join the supply chain.
- It strengthens Madhya Pradesh’s defence manufacturing ecosystem.
- The project supports Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
Key Fact: The missile plant involves an investment of ₹2,500 crore.
INS Mahendragiri to Join Indian Navy on July 11: India’s Sixth Indigenous Stealth Frigate Set for Commissioning
- INS Mahendragiri will be commissioned on 11 July 2026.
- It is India’s sixth Project-17A Nilgiri-class stealth frigate.
- Built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited.
- Designed by the Warship Design Bureau.
- The vessel has over 75% indigenous content.
- It will join the Eastern Fleet.
- Equipped with surface-to-surface and surface-to-air missiles.
- Features advanced electronic warfare and anti-submarine systems.
- Uses CODOG propulsion.
- Named after the Mahendragiri mountain range.
- Strengthens India’s maritime defence capability.
Key Fact: INS Mahendragiri is the 6th indigenous Project-17A stealth frigate.
Indonesia to Import India’s Astra Missiles: A Major Boost to Defence Cooperation and Indigenous Defence Exports
- Indonesia will import India’s Astra BVRAAM.
- The decision was announced on 7 July 2026.
- The agreement followed talks between PM Modi and President Prabowo.
- Astra was developed by DRDO.
- It is manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).
- Astra is India’s first indigenous Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile.
- The deal boosts India’s defence exports.
- It supports Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
- Both countries also discussed BrahMos exports, EVM support, and Sabang Port.
- The agreement strengthens Indo-Pacific strategic cooperation.
- It highlights India’s emergence as a global defence exporter.
Key Fact: Astra is India’s first indigenous BVRAAM.
Science & Technology News
ISRO Conducts Ground Test of SOLVE Vehicle, Boosting India’s Gaganyaan Human Spaceflight Mission
- ISRO completed the first SOLVE ground test on 3 July 2026.
- The test took place at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.
- SOLVE supports the Gaganyaan mission.
- The test validated the new solid propulsion system.
- All performance parameters met expectations.
- SOLVE will launch a crew module to 10–17 km altitude.
- It will deploy 10 parachutes.
- The crew module will safely splash down in water.
- The vehicle uses modified PSLV solid propulsion technology.
- It includes a specially designed nozzle and slow burn-rate process.
- The milestone advances India’s human spaceflight programme.
Key Fact: SOLVE is designed to test the crew recovery system for the Gaganyaan mission.
China Conducts Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile Test in South Pacific: Key Facts and Strategic Significance
- China conducted an SLBM test on 6 July 2026.
- The missile carried a dummy warhead.
- It was launched from a nuclear-powered submarine.
- It was China’s second Pacific strategic missile test since September 2024.
- It was the first known submarine-based strategic missile launch since 1982.
- SLBMs form a crucial part of sea-based nuclear deterrence.
- Australia, New Zealand, and Japan expressed concern.
- Japan had been informed before the launch.
- The test coincided with China-Russia Joint Sea-2026 naval exercises.
- The South Pacific falls under the Treaty of Rarotonga (1985) nuclear-free zone.
- The launch has strategic implications for Indo-Pacific security.
Key Fact: The Treaty of Rarotonga (1985) established the South Pacific Nuclear-Free Zone.









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