Daily Current Affairs Quiz 24th January, 2026 Check Important Questions Here

By solving daily current affairs quizzes, candidates can track their preparation progress and identify areas that need improvement. This consistent practice enhances accuracy, builds confidence, and improves overall performance in time-bound competitive exams.

Q1. The country that formally joined the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) in January 2026 is ________, and the initiative was originally launched by India at the East Asia Summit held in ________ in 2019.

(a) Spain – Bangkok

(b) France – Jakarta

(c) Germany – Hanoi

(d) Australia – Manila

(e) United Kingdom – Singapore

Answer: a

Solution:

• On 21 January 2026, Spain formally joined India’s Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) by handing over its Declaration of Accession to External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar in New Delhi.
• The Declaration was presented by Spain’s Foreign Minister, José Manuel Albares, marking Spain’s official entry into the India-led regional maritime cooperation framework.

About Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)

• The Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) was launched by India in 2019 at the ASEAN-led East Asia Summit (EAS) held in Bangkok, Thailand.
• Objective:
  • To promote cooperation for a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific.
  • To strengthen a rules-based regional order through collaboration and shared maritime interests.
• IPOI is a non-treaty-based, voluntary and flexible framework.
• It aims to enhance cohesion and regional integration through common understanding, collective action, and partnership among participating countries.
• The initiative is anchored in the East Asia Summit (EAS) mechanism, which includes ASEAN member states and eight dialogue partners.

Seven Pillars of IPOI and Lead Countries

• Maritime Security: India and United Kingdom
• Maritime Ecology: Australia and Thailand
• Maritime Resources: France and Indonesia
• Capacity Building and Resource Sharing: Germany
• Disaster Risk Reduction and Management: India and Bangladesh
• Science, Technology, and Academic Cooperation: Italy and Singapore
• Trade, Connectivity, and Maritime Transport: Japan and the United States
• One or two countries may lead each pillar, while other nations can join voluntarily based on interest and capacity.

Q2. With reference to the inauguration of a new cultural and manuscript repository at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 23 January 2026, what is the name of the facility that houses books and manuscripts in 11 classical languages of India?

(a) Gyan Kendra

(b) Granth Kutir

(c) Sahitya Bhavan

(d) Vidya Mandapam

(e) Kala Kutir

Answer: b

Solution:

• The President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, inaugurated Granth Kutir at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 23 January 2026.
• Granth Kutir houses a curated collection of manuscripts and books in 11 classical languages of India, namely: Tamil, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, Odia, Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali.
• The Kutir showcases India’s cultural, philosophical, literary, and intellectual heritage, reflecting the country’s tradition of knowledge, governance, and spiritual thought.
• The collection comprises around 2,300 books and approximately 50 manuscripts, many of which are handwritten on traditional materials such as palm leaves, paper, bark, and cloth.
• The Government of India conferred Classical Language status on Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali on 3 October 2024, increasing the total number of classical languages from six to eleven.
• Granth Kutir has been developed through collaboration with:
  • Central and State Governments
  • Universities and research institutions
  • Cultural organisations and individual contributors
• The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Culture supported the initiative, while the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) provides professional expertise in conservation, documentation, management, and display of manuscripts.
• The initiative aligns with the national vision of promoting unity in diversity, addressing the colonial mindset, and supporting the Gyan Bharatam Mission, which aims to preserve, digitise, and disseminate India’s manuscript heritage using modern technology.

Q3. The deployment of a humanoid robot at Visakhapatnam Railway Station highlights Indian Railways’ push towards technology-driven passenger safety and operational efficiency. What is the name of this robot introduced to assist RPF personnel and enhance station surveillance?

(a) RailMitra

(b) IR RoboGarud

(c) SurakshaBot

(d) Smart Sentinel

(e) ASC ARJUN

Answer: e

Solution:

• Indian Railways has introduced a humanoid robot named “ASC ARJUN” at Visakhapatnam Railway Station to enhance passenger safety, security, and service delivery.
• This deployment marks a first-of-its-kind initiative across the Indian Railways network, reflecting the organisation’s commitment to adopting emerging technologies for public convenience.
• The robot will work in coordination with the Railway Protection Force (RPF), especially during peak passenger movement, to support station operations.
• ASC ARJUN has been fully designed and developed in Visakhapatnam using indigenous (home-grown) technology by a dedicated team over a period of more than one year.
• The robot is equipped with advanced features such as:
  • Face Recognition System (FRS) for intrusion detection
  • AI-based crowd monitoring
  • Real-time alerts to RPF control rooms
• It can make automated public announcements in English, Hindi, and Telugu to guide passengers and enhance safety awareness.
• With semi-autonomous navigation, predefined patrol routes, and obstacle avoidance, the robot can patrol platforms round the clock, improving surveillance and optimising manpower deployment.
• Fire and smoke detection systems enable timely response during emergency situations.

Q4. The conclusion of the IICDEM 2026 marked a major milestone in international cooperation on electoral governance. Which key outcome was unanimously adopted by the participating Election Management Bodies (EMBs) at the conference?

(a) New Delhi Protocol on Elections

(b) Delhi Declaration 2026

(c) Global Charter on Democracy

(d) Bharat Electoral Framework

(e) Asia-Pacific Election Accord 2026

Answer: b

Solution:

• The Election Commission of India (ECI) concluded the 3-day International Conference on Democracy and Election Management (IICDEM) 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, with the unanimous adoption of the Delhi Declaration 2026.
• The inaugural edition of IICDEM 2026 was hosted by the ECI from 21 to 23 January 2026 in the national capital.
• The conference was organised by the India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management (IIIDEM) under the aegis of the ECI.
• It was the first and largest conference of its kind, inaugurated with a grand reception and opening session attended by nearly 1,000 participants, including international delegates from 42 Election Management Bodies (EMBs) and Heads of Mission from 27 countries.
• The Delhi Declaration 2026 was unanimously adopted by the participating EMBs.
• Under the declaration, EMBs resolved to collaborate on five key pillars:
  • Purity of Electoral Rolls
  • Conduct of Elections
  • Research and Publications
  • Use of Technology
  • Training and Capacity Building
• The participants agreed to periodically review progress and proposed to reconvene on 3rd, 4th, and 5th December 2026 at IIIDEM, New Delhi.
• EMBs also resolved to:
  • Co-curate an Encyclopaedia of Democracies of the World
  • Prepare comprehensive reports on seven themes led by International IDEA and 36 themes led by IIIDEM
  • Co-develop digital platforms similar to ECINET
  • Promote training, exchange of best practices, and professional standards in electoral conduct and electoral roll preparation
• The India International Institute of Democracy & Election Management (IIIDEM) serves as the training, academic, and resource arm of the ECI.
• Established in 2011, IIIDEM was created to train and equip election officials and stakeholders to ensure free, fair, credible, and error-free elections.
• The institute functions as a global knowledge and capacity-building centre, supporting Election Management Bodies (EMBs) worldwide in strengthening democratic governance and electoral integrity.

Q5. The visit of Kaja Kallas to New Delhi in January 2026 marks an important diplomatic engagement between India and the European Union. In which official capacity did she visit India?

(a) President of the European Council

(b) Vice-President of the European Union and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

(c) European Commissioner for Trade

(d) EU Ambassador to India

(e) Secretary-General of the European Union

Answer: b

Solution:

• Kaja Kallas, the Vice-President of the European Union and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, arrived in New Delhi on 24 January 2026 on her first official visit to India.
• Her visit precedes the arrival of two senior EU leaders:
  • Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission
  • Antonio Costa, President of the European Council
• The two EU leaders are scheduled to be the Chief Guests at India’s Republic Day celebrations.
• They will also co-chair the 16th India–EU Summit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 27 January 2026.
• The visit highlights the growing strategic, diplomatic, and policy engagement between India and the European Union.