What is India’s target for emissions intensity reduction by 2035?

Daily Current Affairs Quiz 27th March 2026 Check Important Questions Here |

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Daily Current Affairs: 27 March, 2026

Q1. Under the recently approved Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) for the 2031–2035 period, India has committed to reducing the emissions intensity of its GDP by ________ from 2005 levels and aims to reach a ________ share of non-fossil fuel-based energy resources in its total installed electric power capacity by 2035.

(a) 33%; 50%

(b) 45%; 52.57%

(d) 50%; 65%

(e) 47%; 52.57%

Answer: c

Solution:

The Union Cabinet has approved India’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) for the period 2031–2035.
The updated NDC enhances India’s climate ambition under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement.
It reinforces India’s commitment to sustainable development and climate justice.
As per the announcement by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, India aims to reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by 47% by 2035 (from 2005 levels).
India has already achieved 57% of its installed electric power capacity from non-fossil fuel sources as of February 2026, meeting its earlier target five years ahead of schedule.
The country has now set a higher target of 60% share of non-fossil fuel-based energy capacity by 2035.
The updated commitments highlight India’s focus on clean energy transition and long-term climate resilience.

Q2. The Union Cabinet has approved the Modified UDAN scheme with a total budgetary outlay of ________ for a period of ten years (FY 2026–27 to FY 2035–36), aiming to develop ________ airports from existing unserved airstrips to align with the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.

(a) Rs 12,159 crore; 50

(b) Rs 28,840 crore; 100

(d) Rs 25,770 crore; 441

(e) Rs 3,661 crore; 150

Answer: b

Solution:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the Modified UDAN (Regional Connectivity Scheme).
The scheme will be implemented for a period of 10 years (FY 2026–27 to FY 2035–36) with a total outlay of ₹28,840 crore.
The initiative aims to enhance regional air connectivity and support the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

Under the scheme, 100 new airports will be developed from existing unserved airstrips with an outlay of ₹12,159 crore over the next eight years.
To address operational challenges, Operation & Maintenance (O&M) support will be provided:
- Up to ₹3.06 crore per year per airport
- Up to ₹0.90 crore per year per heliport/water aerodrome
- Total estimated support of ₹2,577 crore for around 441 aerodromes
The scheme proposes the development of 200 modern helipads at a cost of ₹15 crore each, amounting to ₹3,661 crore, focusing on hilly, remote, island, and aspirational regions.
Viability Gap Funding (VGF) of ₹10,043 crore will be provided over 10 years to support airline operators in running regional routes.
To promote Atmanirbhar Bharat, the scheme includes procurement of:
- 2 HAL Dhruv helicopters for Pawan Hans
- 2 HAL Dornier aircraft for Alliance Air

The original UDAN Scheme was launched in October 2016 to make air travel affordable and improve connectivity to Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities.
The modified version aims to strengthen regional aviation infrastructure, improve last-mile connectivity, and boost economic development in underserved areas.

Q3. The Union Cabinet has recently approved the extension of the “Immigration, Visa, Foreigners Registration & Tracking (IVFRT)” scheme for a period of five years. What is the total budget outlay allocated for this extension spanning from 2026 to 2031?

(a) Rs 1,011 crore

(b) Rs 1,365 crore

(d) Rs 1,800 crore

(e) Rs 2,100 crore

Answer: d

Solution:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the continuation of the Immigration, Visa, Foreigners Registration & Tracking (IVFRT) Scheme.
The scheme has been extended for a period of five years, from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2031, with a total outlay of ₹1,800 crore.
The IVFRT platform aims to integrate and streamline immigration, visa issuance, and foreigner registration processes in India.
Its core objective is to modernise immigration services through a secure and integrated digital framework.
The scheme seeks to facilitate legitimate travellers while strengthening national security.

The IVFRT project was originally approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on 13 May 2010 with an outlay of ₹1,011 crore and an initial timeline up to September 2014.
In 2015, the outlay was revised to ₹638.90 crore, with the timeline extended to 31 March 2017, and later to 31 March 2021 without additional cost.
An expenditure of ₹613.28 crore was incurred against the revised outlay.
The scheme was further extended from 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2026 with an approved outlay of ₹1,365 crore (approved on 19 January 2022).

The latest extension aims to enhance digital governance, improve efficiency in immigration services, and strengthen border management systems in India.

Q4. The World Trade Organization’s Ministerial Conference is a key platform for global trade negotiations and policy discussions among member nations. Where is the 14th WTO Ministerial Conference (MC14) being held in March, 2026?

(a) Nairobi

(b) Addis Ababa

(d) Dakar

(e) Kigali

Answer: c

Solution:

The 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is being held from 26–29 March 2026 in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
The conference is chaired by Cameroon’s Minister of Trade, Luc Magloire Mbarga Atangana.
It brings together Trade Ministers from WTO member countries to discuss key issues related to the global trading system.
The discussions focus on areas such as trade policies, multilateral cooperation, and global economic challenges.
The Indian delegation is led by Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal.
The conference serves as an important platform to shape global trade rules and strengthen international economic cooperation.

Q5. In the context of the newly launched infrastructure monitoring portal, what does the acronym “PRISM-SG” stand for?

(a) Public Resource Integration and Steel Management System

(b) Portal for Rail-Road Inspection & Stages Management – Steel Girders

(d) Priority Rail-Road Integrated Safety Monitor – Steel Girders

(e) Portal for Rapid Inspection and Systematic Monitoring – Super Grids

Answer: b

Solution:

On 25 March 2026, Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari and Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw jointly launched the PRISM-SG Portal in New Delhi.
PRISM-SG stands for Portal for Rail-Road Inspection & Stages Management – Steel Girders.
The portal has been introduced to enhance efficiency, transparency, and inter-agency coordination in infrastructure development.
It focuses on digitising approval and inspection processes related to the construction of Road Over Bridges (ROBs).
The portal incorporates features such as:
- Quality Assurance Plan (QAP)
- Welding Procedure Specification Sheet (WPSS)
- Fabrication stage inspection of steel girders
It enables end-to-end online processes, including:
- Submission of documents
- Scrutiny and query resolution
- Approvals and scheduling of inspections
- Uploading inspection reports, photographs, and test results
The system provides a complete audit trail and real-time monitoring, improving accountability and project management efficiency.
The initiative is expected to streamline infrastructure projects and accelerate construction timelines across the country.