Important Arithmetic Questions for Bank Exams

Important Arithmetic Questions for Bank Exams are a key part of the Quantitative Aptitude section in most banking prelims exams. Understanding the important topics and question patterns helps candidates prepare more effectively. By focusing on high-weightage arithmetic concepts and practicing regularly, aspirants can improve their calculation speed, accuracy, and overall performance in bank exams.

Important Arithmetic Questions for Bank Exams

To solve Arithmetic questions efficiently, candidates must have a strong command of formulas, concepts, and shortcut techniques. Analysis of previous year papers from 2022-2025 shows that arithmetic consistently carries significant weightage and often influences the overall score in the prelims exam.

Core Arithmetic Topics for Bank

Several arithmetic topics appear frequently in bank prelims exams. Among them, Profit & Loss, Percentage, Simple Interest, Compound Interest, Time & Work, and Time-Speed-Distance are the most commonly asked topics. These questions are usually moderate in difficulty and require quick calculations.

Other topics such as Mixture & Alligation, Ratio & Proportion, Averages, Partnership, Pipes & Cisterns, Boats & Streams, Mensuration, and Ages also appear regularly, often combined with other concepts to increase the complexity of the problem.

Important Arithmetic Topics with Weightage

Below are the most important arithmetic topics along with their expected weightage based on previous year trends. This will help you focus on high-scoring areas and plan your preparation effectively.

Arithmetic Questions for Bank Exams

Q1. If p 2 q 2 = 133 and p 7, then find the value of 2pq.

(a) 156

(b) 136

(c) 176

(d) 166

(e) 152

Q2. If length of a rectangle is 75% more than it’s breadth and perimeter of the rectangle is 22 cm, then find the area (in cm 2 ) of the rectangle.

(a) 28

(b) 32

(c) 24

(d) 36

(e) 40

Q3. A man invested Rs.960 in each scheme A and B. If scheme A offers simple interest at 7.5% p.a. for eight years and scheme B offers simple interest at 12.5% p.a. for four years, then find difference between interest (in Rs.) received from both schemes.

(a) 96

(b) 108

(c) 118

(d) 148

(e) 120

Q4. A man purchased two articles at same cost price and he sold one article at 12.5% loss and second at 20% profit. If total profit earned by man is Rs.27, then find the cost price (in Rs.) of each article.

(a) 150

(b) 200

(c) 225

(d) 360

(e) 250

Q5. The ratio of present age of A to that of B is 9 : 5 respectively. Five years hence, the age of B will be seven years less than the present age of A. Find the average of present age of A and B.

(a) 15 years

(b) 27 years

(c) 23 years

(d) 19 years

(e) 21 years

Q6. A vessel contains 240 liters mixture of milk and water, while water is 40% less than milk in the vessel. If 120 liters pure milk is added in the vessel, then find the ratio of water to milk in the final mixture.

(a) 2 : 3

(b) 1 : 3

(c) 1 : 2

(d) 2 : 5

(e) 3 : 5

Q7. A car cover 80 km in 2.5 hours at the speed of p km/hr and two time of this distance cover by another car in 3 hour 20 minutes at the speed of q km/hr. Find

p : q.

(a) 1 : 3

(b) 2 : 3

(c) 3 : 4

(d) 1 : 2

(e) 3 : 2

Q8. A boat takes two times more time to cover a certain distance in upstream than that of in downstream. If the speed of the stream is 3 km/hr, then find the time (in hours) taken by the boat to cover 36 km in still water.

(a) 9

(b) 3

(c) 8

(d) 4

(e) 6

Q9. Ankur is 40% less efficient than Mohit. If Ankur takes 12 days more than Mohit to complete a certain work, then in how many days Mohit can complete the whole work.

(a) 12 days

(b) 18 days

(c) 24 days

(d) 16 days

(e) 20 days

Q10. A 200 meters long train crosses x meters long platform in 18 seconds and the train crosses a pole in 10 seconds. Find the value of x.

(a) 200

(b) 120

(c) 160

(d) 240

(e) 180

Q11. A man invested Rs. P at the rate of 10% p.a. on compound interest for two years and gets a total interest of Rs.4410. If he invested Rs. (P + 1000) at 30% p.a. on simple interest for three years, then find the interest received by him?

(a) Rs.19,000

(b) Rs.15000

(c) Rs.19,800

(d) Rs.14,000

(e) Rs.12,000

Q12. Average age of 30 students in a class is 15 years. If the average age of boys is 16 years and the average age of girls is 13 years, then find the number of boys in the class.

(a) 20

(b) 28

(c) 15

(d) 25

(e) 10

Q13.If the income of a person in 2019 is Rs.1,20,000 and it is increased by 15% every year, then find the income of the person in 2021?

(a) 1,52,500

(b) 1,66,600

(c) 1,64,800

(d) 1,50,500

(e) 1,58,700

Q14. A shopkeeper marks up the price of an article by 20% above cost price. He allows 33 % discount on mark price and get a loss of Rs.625. If he wants to earn a profit of 40%, then find the selling price of the article.

(a) Rs.4204

(b) Rs.5240

(c) Rs.4375

(d) Rs.4498

(e) Rs.6580

Q15.The perimeter of a rectangle is 32 m. If the ratio of breadth of rectangle to the side of a square is 4:5 and length of the rectangle is 12 m, then find the area of the

square (in m 2 )?

(a) 15

(b) 10

(c) 30

(d) 20

(e) 25

Preparation Tips for Arithmetic Questions

To perform well in arithmetic-based questions, candidates should follow a structured preparation approach. Regular practice and conceptual clarity can help candidates solve arithmetic questions quickly and score well in the bank prelims examinations.

• Understand basic formulas clearly before attempting complex word problems.
• Practice topic-wise questions daily to build speed and accuracy.
• Learn shortcut techniques and approximation methods to save time during the exam.
• Solve previous year questions and mock tests to understand the pattern and difficulty level.
• Focus on time management, as arithmetic problems can be time-consuming if not practiced properly.