National Coal Miners Day 2023, Date, History & Significance

National Coal Miners Day 2023

National Coal Miners Day is observed on May 4th every year to acknowledge the vital role of coal miners in the nation’s growth and development. Coal mining is a challenging profession that involves working in hazardous conditions, often at great depths underground, with the constant risk of accidents, injuries, and health hazards. National Coal Miners Day is an opportunity to pay tribute to the bravery, hard work, and dedication of coal miners and raise awareness about their profession. This article has all the information on National Coal Miners Day 2023.

National Coal Miners Day 2023: History

On May 4th, 1901, a deadly explosion occurred at the Universal Colliery in Senghenydd, South Wales, which killed 81 coal miners. This disaster is considered the worst coal mining accident in the UK’s history, and it led to the introduction of significant reforms in the coal mining industry to improve worker safety.

To commemorate the tragedy and honor the sacrifices of coal miners, the Indian government declared May 4th as National Coal Miners Day in 2010. The day is celebrated to raise awareness about the challenges faced by coal miners and to recognize their contributions to the nation’s growth and development. It is an occasion to express gratitude to coal miners for their tireless efforts and dedication and to ensure their safety and well-being in the workplace.

Coal Mining In India

Coal mining is a significant industry in India, and the country is one of the largest producers and consumers of coal globally. Here are some relevant data points about coal mining in India:

• India is the world’s second-largest producer of coal, after China, and the fourth-largest coal consumer.
• In 2020, India produced approximately 729 million metric tons of coal.
• The coal mining industry in India employs over 700,000 people directly and millions more indirectly.
• The majority of coal mining in India takes place in the eastern states of Jharkhand, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh.
• Coal India Limited (CIL), a state-owned enterprise, is the largest coal mining company in India, accounting for over 80% of the country’s coal production.
• The government of India has set a target of producing one billion metric tons of coal by 2023-24 to meet the growing demand for energy in the country.
• The coal mining industry in India has faced several challenges, including environmental concerns, safety issues, and labor disputes. The government has been taking steps to address these issues and improve the industry’s sustainability and efficiency.
• The coal mining industry in India is also undergoing a transformation towards clean energy sources, such as renewable energy and natural gas, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.