When is World Day of War Orphans observed?

World Day of War Orphans observed on January 6.

6th January, 2026 Current Affairs (Daily GK Update) |

National news

Rare Galaxy Frogs Feared Dead After Photo Tourism Disturbs Habitat

A scientific study (December 2025) reports that seven rare galaxy frogs (Melanobatrachus indicus) likely died due to repeated disturbance by wildlife photographers in the Western Ghats, Kerala.
Endemic and IUCN-listed as Vulnerable, the frogs were exposed to habitat disruption, handling, and intense camera flashes, highlighting the growing threat of unethical photo tourism to fragile ecosystems and the urgent need for strict regulation and ethical wildlife practices.

I&B Ministry Announces Winners of ‘Badalta Bharat Mera Anubhav’ Campaign

The Badalta Bharat Mera Anubhav campaign, organised by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in collaboration with MyGov, recognised citizens for creatively sharing their experiences of India’s transformation over the past 11 years.
Aligned with the Viksit Bharat@2047 vision, the initiative highlighted people-centric development and governance reforms, with winners announced across Instagram Reels, YouTube Shorts, short AV films, and blogs, showcasing strong citizen participation and digital storytelling.

Dharmendra Pradhan to Release 41 New Books on India’s Classical Languages

India is strengthening the promotion of its classical language heritage as Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan prepares to release 41 new literary works developed by the Central Institute of Indian Languages and Centres of Excellence.
Which is covering classical Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam and Odia, along with Tirukkural books and a sign language series, reflecting a focus on cultural preservation, inclusivity, and making ancient knowledge accessible to modern learners.

India’s Largest Inland Rainbow Trout Farm Launched in Telangana

India inaugurated its largest inland Rainbow Trout farm in Ranga Reddy district, Telangana.
The ₹50 crore project, set up by SmartGreen Aquaculture, uses advanced technology to farm cold-water trout in a warm inland climate, boosting aquaculture innovation, employment, nutritional security, and export potential.

Rare Eastern Imperial Eagle Spotted at Mudumalai Tiger Reserve

The Eastern Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca), a rare winter migrant, was recently spotted at Mudumalai Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu, highlighting the reserve’s importance as a wintering habitat for migratory raptors.
The sighting underscores Mudumalai’s healthy ecosystem, with open grasslands, forest edges, and abundant prey supporting top predators, while conservationists stress the need to manage tourism pressure to protect sensitive habitats.

State News

Delhi Government Brings Finances Under RBI Framework with Historic MoU

Delhi Government signs a landmark MoU with the Reserve Bank of India, bringing the capital under RBI’s full banking, cash, and debt management framework for the first time.
RBI will act as banker, debt manager, and financial agent, enabling market borrowings, professional cash management, and lower-cost liquidity.
The move strengthens fiscal discipline, transparency, and long-term financial sustainability, aligning Delhi’s finances with national fiscal practices.

Justice A Muhamed Mustaque Appointed Chief Justice of Sikkim High Court

Justice A Muhamed Mustaque was sworn in as the Chief Justice of the Sikkim High Court on January 4, 2026, becoming its 24th Chief Justice.
Formerly the Acting Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court, he succeeds Justice Biswanath Somadder.
The appointment, administered by Governor Om Prakash Mathur, marks a key step toward strengthening judicial administration, institutional continuity, and delivery of justice in Sikkim.

Prasar Bharati Plans to Restart Thadou Radio Broadcasts in Manipur

Prasar Bharati is resuming live Thadou language broadcasts from All India Radio Imphal.
The programmes were halted during the 2023 ethnic violence in Manipur.
Efforts include staff recruitment and administrative preparations.
The move supports cultural preservation, community representation, and peacebuilding. Thadou is an indigenous tribe of Manipur, officially recognised under the 1956 Presidential Order.

International News

India Introduces New e-Business Visa for Chinese Nationals

India has launched a new electronic business visa, the e-B-4 Visa, for Chinese nationals.
The visa allows online application, permits stays up to six months, and is meant for production, investment, installation, training, and senior management visits, supporting regulated business engagement and industrial cooperation between India and China.

Explained: What Is the Monroe Doctrine and Why Did Trump Invoke It?

The Monroe Doctrine returned to the spotlight after Donald Trump invoked the 1823 US foreign policy principle to justify a military operation in Venezuela.
Originally announced by President James Monroe to oppose European interference in the Western Hemisphere, the doctrine later evolved into a tool for US intervention in Latin America.
Trump’s reference has reignited debate over sovereignty, imperialism, and the relevance of using a 19th-century doctrine to justify modern geopolitical actions.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz to Visit India on January 12–13

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz will visit India on January 12–13, 2026.
The visit aims to strengthen India–Germany ties in trade, technology, climate action, and global governance.
Discussions will cover investment, clean energy, digital technologies, defence cooperation, and geopolitical challenges.
Germany is India’s key EU partner in manufacturing, green transition, and skill development.

Banking News

Rising Loan-to-Deposit Ratios Put Pressure on Indian Banks

India’s banking system faces rising liquidity pressure as the loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) hits a record 81% in the December quarter, showing credit growth outpacing deposit mobilization.
Strong loan demand amid slower deposit growth has pushed LDRs higher across major banks, limiting operational flexibility, raising the risk of higher deposit rates, squeezing profit margins, and reducing banks ability to pass on future RBI rate cuts unless deposit growth improves.

Karur Vysya Bank Cuts Base Rate and BPLR from January 7, 2026

Karur Vysya Bank has reduced its Base Rate from 11.15% to 10.70% and BPLR from 16.15% to 15.70%, effective from January 7, 2026.
This cut will lower borrowing costs for legacy loans linked to these benchmarks and reflects an easing in lending rates, providing relief to borrowers.

RBI Holds First Meeting of Payments Regulatory Board

India’s digital payments regulation strengthened with the first meeting of the Payments Regulatory Board (PRB) chaired by RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra in Mumbai.
The PRB, constituted under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, will oversee and regulate payment systems, ensuring safety, efficiency, and innovation.
The meeting reviewed domestic and global payment trends, presented the draft Payments Vision 2028, and discussed findings from the RBI’s Digital Payments Survey, highlighting India’s growing role in secure and inclusive digital finance.

Defense News

DRDO Develops Portable Water Purifier for Soldiers in Remote Areas

DRDO develops a hand-operated Sea Water Desalination System (SWaDeS) to provide safe drinking water to soldiers in remote, coastal, and high-altitude areas.
Designed by Defence Laboratory, Jodhpur, the lightweight system converts saline water into potable water, reducing TDS from 35,000 mg/L to below 500 mg/L.
The manual version supports 10–12 soldiers, while the engine-operated version serves 20–25 personnel. Enhances self-sufficiency, operational readiness, and troop survival in water-scarce and extreme terrains.

India Commissions ICGS Samudra Pratap, First Indigenous Pollution Control Vessel

Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh commissioned ICGS Samudra Pratap in Goa on January 5, 2026.
It is India’s first indigenously designed Pollution Control Vessel, built by Goa Shipyard Limited with over 60% domestic content.
The vessel will strengthen maritime pollution response, coastal security, firefighting, and long-duration patrols, and marks a major step toward a self-reliant and inclusive Indian Coast Guard.

Important Days News

9th Siddha Day 2026: Celebrating India’s Ancient Medical Heritage

Siddha Day, observed on January 6, 2026, commemorates the birth anniversary of Siddhar Agathiyar, the father of Siddha medicine.
The day promotes awareness of Siddha, one of India’s oldest traditional medical systems from Tamil Nadu, emphasizing holistic health, disease prevention, and integrative healthcare, and is organized with the support of the Ministry of AYUSH.

World Day of War Orphans: Date, History and Key Facts Explained

World Day of War Orphans is observed annually on January 6 to highlight the plight of children who lose one or both parents due to wars and armed conflicts
. The day, initiated by the French organization SOS Enfants en Détresse, aims to raise awareness about their emotional trauma, physical dangers, lack of care, and need for protection, rehabilitation, and social support, calling for global action to safeguard their rights and well-being.