ECGC PO Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2026, Check Latest Subject Wise Topics

The ECGC PO Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2026 is an important guide for aspirants preparing for the Probationary Officer examination scheduled on 11 January 2026. Understanding the latest subject-wise topics helps candidates focus on relevant areas and avoid unnecessary confusion during preparation. A clear idea of the syllabus allows aspirants to plan section-wise study, revision, and practice in a structured manner.

ECGC PO Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026

Candidates preparing for the ECGC PO Exam should carefully check the ECGC PO Syllabus 2026 and Exam Pattern, as it helps them understand what to study and which areas need more focus. The objective test covers five main sections Reasoning Ability, English Language, Computer Knowledge, General Awareness and Quantitative Aptitude. After this, candidates must attempt a descriptive paper that checks their writing skills through tasks like essay writing and precis writing. This complete pattern helps candidates prepare in a clear and structured way.

Also Read, ECGC PO Admit Card 2025-26 Out

ECGC PO Syllabus 2026: Overview

The ECGC PO 2026 exam is conducted by the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India to recruit Probationary Officers. Candidates will be selected through an online exam consisting of objective and descriptive papers, followed by an interview. Below is a detailed overview of the syllabus, exam pattern and important details for the exam.

ECGC PO Selection Process 2026

The ECGC PO Selection Process 2026 has two main stages an Online Exam and an Interview. First, candidates have to appear for the online test, which includes two parts: an Objective Test with multiple-choice questions and a Descriptive Test where they must write an essay and a précis. Both parts must be cleared to move to the next stage. After qualifying the exam, shortlisted candidates are called for a Personal Interview. The final selection is based on the marks scored in both the Online Exam and the Interview.

ECGC PO Exam Pattern 2026

The ECGC PO 2026 Examination is divided into two major stages: an Objective Test followed by a Descriptive Paper. Each correct response earns 1 mark, while every wrong answer results in a penalty of 0.25 marks. After the objective round, candidates must attempt a 40-minute Descriptive Paper that evaluates their written communication skills through an essay and a precis, which is of 40 marks.

ECGC PO Objective Test Exam Pattern 2026

The ECGC PO Exam Pattern 2026 for the Objective Test includes five sections with a total of 200 questions and which carries total 200 marks. The exam duration is of 140 minutes. For Each correct answer candidates will get 1 mark, while there is a penalty of 0.25 marks for each wrong answer. The test covers topics like Reasoning Ability, English Language and Quantitative Aptitude, ensuring a well-rounded assessment of candidates skills.

ECGC PO Descriptive Test Exam Pattern 2026

The ECGC PO Exam Pattern 2026 for the Descriptive Test consists of two sections: Essay Writing and Precis Writing. Candidates need to answer a total of 2 questions and  choosing 1 from each section. The Descriptive Test is of 40 marks and candidates will get 40 minutes to complete it. This test helps evaluate candidates writing skills effectively.

ECGC PO Specialist Exam Pattern 2026

The ECGC PO Specialist exam consist of an objective test designed to evaluate a candidate’s domain expertise along with reasoning, English, general awareness, and quantitative aptitude. The exam carries 200 marks and has a total duration of 140 minutes.

ECGC PO Specialist Descriptive Paper 2026

Along with the objective test, candidates must also appear for a descriptive English Language test. This section evaluates writing skills through essay and translation tasks. The descriptive test carries 40 marks and must be completed within 40 minutes.

ECGC PO Interview 2026

Candidates who qualify for the online examination will be called for the next stage of the recruitment process, i.e. Interview. Through the interview call letter, candidates will get to know the interview date, time, and venue for the ECGC PO Interview 2026. The salient features of the ECGC PO Interview 2026 are as follows:

• ECGC will conduct the ECGC PO Interview 2026 in Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bangalore.
• The total marks allotted for the ECGC PO Interview are 60.
• The minimum qualifying mark for General/EWS category candidates is 40% and that for SC/ST/OBC/ PWBD candidates is 35%.
• The weightage of online examination and interview is in the ratio 80:20, respectively.

ECGC PO Syllabus 2026

The ECGC PO Syllabus 2026 is just to check the candidates’ overall aptitude and suitability for the Probationary Officer role. The Objective Test comprises sections on Reasoning Ability, Quantitative Aptitude, English Language, Computer Knowledge, and General Awareness, while the Descriptive Paper focuses on Essay and Precis Writing to assess written communication skills. Below is the detailed section-wise syllabus for ECGC PO 2026.

ECGC PO Reasoning Ability Syllabus 2026

The Reasoning Ability section assesses logical thinking and problem-solving capabilities. Important topics include:

• Seating Arrangement (Circular, Linear)
• Puzzles (Box-based, Floor-based)
• Blood Relations
• Syllogism
• Inequality
• Coding-Decoding
• Input-Output
• Data Sufficiency
• Direction Sense
• Logical Reasoning (Statement-Assumptions, Cause and Effect)

ECGC PO Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus 2026

The Quantitative Aptitude section measures mathematical ability. Key topics include:

• Data Interpretation (Bar Graphs, Pie Charts, Line Graphs)
• Simplification and Approximation
• Number Series
• Quadratic Equations
• Profit and Loss
• Time and Work
• Speed, Time, and Distance
• Mixtures and Allegations
• Mensuration
• Percentage and Ratio
• Simple and Compound Interest
• Permutations and Combinations
• Probability

ECGC PO English Language Syllabus 2026

This section tests candidates’ proficiency in the English language. Major topics include:

• Reading Comprehension (Passage-based questions)
• Error Spotting
• Fill in the Blanks
• Cloze Test
• Sentence Rearrangement (Para jumbles)
• Phrase Replacement
• Synonyms and Antonyms

ECGC PO General Awareness Syllabus 2026

This section includes current events and general knowledge, focusing on banking and insurance. It covers topics about the economy and finance to check how well candidates know national and international news. This understanding is important for making good decisions as a Probationary Officer. Below are the topics that include:

• Banking Terminology
• Latest Banking & Financial News
• Current Affairs (National and International)
• Government Schemes
• Important Committees
• Budget and Economic Survey
• International Trade
• RBI, SEBI, and other Regulatory Bodies
• Trade and Export Policies

ECGC PO Computer Knowledge 2026

The Computer Knowledge section tests the basic understanding of computers. It covers the topics like computer operations, software applications and fundamentals. This section checks how well candidates know common technology and their ability to use different computer systems effectively.

• Fundamentals of Computers
• Operating Systems
• MS Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint)
• Internet and Networking
• Computer Hardware and Software
• DBMS (Database Management Systems)
• Cyber Security and Malware

ECGC PO Syllabus For Descriptive Paper

After the Objective Test candidates will start the Descriptive Paper where candidates will type the answers on the computer and must pass the cut-off for both tests to proceed in the selection process. The Descriptive Paper is designed to assess the candidate’s writing skills and includes two parts:

• Essay Writing: Topics usually revolve around current events, financial/ banking issues, and socio-economic developments.
• Precis Writing: Candidates need to summarize a given passage effectively in a concise manner.

Simple Strategy Plan for ECGC PO 2026

Preparing for the ECGC PO exam becomes easier when you understand the exam pattern and focus on the most important topics. A clear study plan helps you manage time well and score better in both objective and descriptive sections.

• Know the Exam Pattern: The exam has an Objective Test (200 marks), a Descriptive Test (40 marks), and an Interview (60 marks). There is negative marking of 0.25 for each wrong answer.
• Prioritize Important Sections: Reasoning, Quant, English, General Awareness, and Computer Knowledge are the five major areas you must prepare.
• Prepare for Descriptive Paper: Essay and precis writing need regular practice to score well.
• Keep Up with Current Affairs: GA plays an important role, especially topics related to banking, economy, export-import, and government schemes.

Section-wise Preparation

• Reasoning Ability: Practice puzzles, seating arrangements, and logical questions to improve speed and accuracy.
• Quantitative Aptitude: Focus on Data Interpretation, arithmetic topics, number series, and simplification.
• English Language: Strengthen reading comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary through daily practice.
• General Awareness: Read daily news and banking updates; revise monthly current affairs.
• Computer Knowledge: Learn basic computer concepts like MS Office, internet, and cyber security.

Descriptive Paper Interview Preparation Tips

• Write short essays on current topics.
• Practice summarizing paragraphs for precis writing.
• Improve typing speed for better time management.
• Prepare basic banking concepts and current economic topics.
• Work on communication skills and confidence.