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English Quizzes For ESIC- UDC, Steno, MTS Prelims 2022: 13th February

Directions (1-5): In each of the questions, four words are given in bold. These four words may or may not be in their correct position. The sentence is then followed by options with the correct combination of words that should replace each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. Find the correct combination of words that replace each other. If the sentence is correct as it is, then “No interchange is required” is your option.

Q1. Interestingly, the remedy (A) also noted that project proponents (B) were to be held accountable (C) for past violations and were obligated to tribunal (D) the violations.
(a) A-D
(b) B-D
(c) A-B and B-D
(d) A-B and C-D
(e) No interchange required

Q2. The peripheries (A) of the desert are therefore wetter (B) than its centre which means that snow is more likely (C) to form at the periphery (D) of the desert.
(a) B-D & A-C
(b) A-B
(c) A-D
(d) B-C & A-D
(e) No interchange required

Q3. Some have argued that a growing (A) population means we will cultivate (B) more food and more land (C) and water on which to need (D) that food.
(a) A-D & B-C
(b) A-C & B-D
(c) B-D
(d) A-B & C-D
(e) No interchange required

Q4. Medicine and medical education (A) can fall frighteningly end (B) when it comes to helping (C) physicians learn to care well for patients at the short (D) of life.
(a) A-D & B-C
(b) A-B
(c) B-D
(d) A-B & C-D
(e) No interchange required

Q5. Unsafe construction accidents (A) have destroyed property and taken the lives (B) of many workers in more than a dozen practices (C) at project sites in the last decade (D) alone.
(a) A-B & C-D
(b) A-C & C-D
(c) A-D & B-C
(d) A-C
(e) No interchange required

Directions (6-10): In each of the following questions, a proverb/idiom is given followed by their meanings. Choose the correct meaning and mark that as your answer. If the given meanings are not correct, mark your answer as ‘None of the above’.

Q6. Beat around the bush
(a) Tackle a situation intelligently
(b) Trying to escape from one’s responsibility
(c) Trying to avoid something/someone
(d) Trying to beat someone badly
(e) None of the above

Q7. Up in arms
(a) Having something in arms
(b) Being grumpy or angry
(c) showing affection to someone by carrying in arms
(d) Being nauseous about something
(e) None of the above

Q8. Cry over spilt milk
(a) Making things worse
(b) Regret or complain
(c) Cry over something broken
(d) Being very upset
(e) None of the above

Q9. Eat like a horse
(a) Eat very little
(b) Eat with choice
(c) Eat animal food
(d) Eat excessively
(e) None of the above

Q10. On cloud nine
(a) Being very happy
(b) Being very angry
(c) Being miserable
(d) Being mad about
(e) None of the above

Directions (11-15): In each of the following questions, a sentence is jumbled and divided into four parts. Select the most appropriate sequence of the sentence that make it contextually meaningful and grammatically correct.

Q11. Cyclone Ana that struck the Indian Ocean (A)/ least 55 dead from landslides and collapsed (B)/ buildings and causing widespread flooding (C)/Island nation on Jan. 22, leaving at (D)
(a) CBAD
(b) ADBC
(c) BCAD
(d) DCAB
(e) No rearrangement required

Q12. the rest of the world, is witnessing extreme (A)/at a time when India, like (B)/ exploding population becomes a bigger worry (C)/weather events due to climate change, an (D)
(a) CADB
(b) ADCB
(c) ACBD
(d) BADC
(e) No rearrangement required

Q13. are also recorded because of the bare (A)/land surface and the cloudless skies (B)/ very high temperatures, low temperatures (C)/ although the Sahara commonly experiences (D)
(a) DCAB
(b) ABDC
(c) CBAD
(d) DABC
(e) No rearrangement required

Q14. the failure of India’s regulatory agencies (A)/ design has been a serious policy lacuna(B)/to develop a comprehensive set of (C)/ scientific guidelines for ash pond (D)
(a)CDBA
(b)BCDA
(c)ACDB
(d)ADCB
(e) No Rearrangement required

Q15. relief compensation for affected people (A)/ and compensation fund responsible for (B)/ the mission will be financed through CSR funds, (C)/ and also act as an environmental restoration (D)
(a)BCDA
(b) CDBA
(c) ADCB
(d) ACDB
(e) No rearrangement required

Solutions

S1. Ans. (a)
Sol. A-D will replace each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.
Interestingly, the tribunal (A) also noted that project proponents (B) were to be held accountable (C) for past violations and were obligated to remedy (D) the violations.
Hence, option (a) is the right answer choice.

S2. Ans. (e)
Sol. The sentence is correct and there is no rearrangement required. Hence, option (e) is the right answer choice.

S3. Ans. (c)
Sol. B-D will replace each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.
Some have argued that a growing (A) population means we will need (B) more food and more land (C) and water on which to cultivate (D) that food.
Hence, option (c) is the right answer choice.

S4. Ans. (c)
Sol. B-D will replace each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.
Medicine and medical education (A) can fall frighteningly short (B) when it comes to helping (C) physicians learn to care well for patients at the end (D) of life.
Hence, option (c) is the right answer choice.

S5. Ans. (d)
Sol. A-C will replace each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.
Unsafe construction practices (A) have destroyed property and taken the lives (B) of many workers in more than a dozen accidents (C) at project sites in the last decade (D) alone.
Hence, option (d) is the right answer choice.

S6. Ans. (c)
Sol. Beat around the bush: discuss a matter without coming to the point.
Example: When I asked George whether he knew who had taken the files from my desk, he started beating around the bush and refused to give me a direct answer.
Hence, option (c) is the right answer choice.

S7. Ans. (b)
Sol. Up in arms: protesting vigorously about something.
Example: Everyone is up in arms about the highway that they plan to build through our city centre.
Hence, option (b) is the right answer choice.

S8. Ans. (b)
Sol. Cry over spilt milk: Regret/complain about something that cannot be rectified
Example: What’s done, is done. There is no point crying over spilled milk.
Hence, option (b) is the right answer choice.

S9. Ans. (d)
Sol. Eat like a horse: to always eat a lot of food
Example: She’s so thin, yet she eats like a horse
Hence, option (d) is the right answer choice

S10. Ans. (a)
Sol. On cloud nine: Being very happy
Example: He was on cloud nine after winning the competition.
Hence, option (a) is the right answer choice.

S11. Ans. (b)
Sol. The sequence will be ADBC. The sentence will be,
Cyclone Ana that struck the Indian Ocean Island nation on Jan. 22, leaving at least 55 dead from landslides and collapsed buildings and causing widespread flooding.
Hence, option (b) is the right answer choice.

S12. Ans. (d)
Sol. The correct sequence is BADC. The sentence will be,
At a time when India, like the rest of the world, is witnessing extreme weather events due to climate change, an exploding population becomes a bigger worry.
Hence, option (d) is the right answer choice.

S13. Ans. (a)
Sol. The correct sequence is DCAB. The sentence will be,
Although the Sahara commonly experiences very high temperatures, low temperatures are also recorded because of the bare land surface and the cloudless skies.
Hence, option (a) is the right answer choice.

S14. Ans. (c)
Sol. The correct sequence is ACDB. The sentence will be,
The failure of India’s regulatory agencies to develop a comprehensive set of scientific guidelines for ash pond design has been a serious policy lacuna.
Hence, option (c) is the right answer choice.

S15. Ans. (b)
Sol. The correct sequence is CDBA. The sentence will be,
The mission will be financed through CSR funds, and also act as an environmental restoration and compensation fund responsible for relief compensation for affected people.
Hence, option (b) is the right answer choice

English Quizzes For ESIC- UDC, Steno, MTS Prelims 2022: 8th January_70.1

English Quizzes For ESIC- UDC, Steno, MTS Prelims 2022: 8th January_80.1

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