Indian Coast Guard Day 2026, History, Significance & Theme

Indian Coast Guard Day is observed every year on 1 February to commemorate the raising of the Indian Coast Guard in 1977. The day highlights the force’s vital role in protecting India’s maritime interests, ensuring coastal security, and safeguarding lives at sea. It is a moment to recognize the dedication, courage, and service of Coast Guard personnel who work tirelessly in challenging sea conditions. It honors the personnel safeguarding India’s 7,516 km coastline and 2.01 million sq km Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

Indian Coast Guard Day 50th Raising Celebration

The 50th Raising Day of the Indian Coast Guard will be celebrated on 1 February 2026. This special occasion marks 50 years since the force was established on 1 February 1977. The golden jubilee celebration will honor five decades of dedicated service in maritime security, search and rescue operations, and protection of India’s vast coastline and Exclusive Economic Zone.

History and Formation of Indian Coast Guard Day

The Indian Coast Guard was formally established on 1 February 1977 to tackle rising maritime threats such as smuggling and illegal fishing, which were affecting India’s economy and coastal security. Over the years, it has grown into a well-equipped maritime force with modern ships, aircraft, and surveillance systems. Its legal foundation was further strengthened with the Coast Guard Act of 1978.

Origins of Indian Coast Guard

The ICG traces its roots to the 1960s when sea-borne smuggling threatened India’s economy, prompting Navy-Customs collaborations. The 1971 Nagchaudhuri Committee and 1974 Rustamji Committee recommended a dedicated coastal force for law enforcement, anti-smuggling, and EEZ protection post-UNCLOS 1982 and Maritime Zones Act 1976.

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Establishment and Growth of the Indian Coast Guard

In 1977, the Union Cabinet approved its creation with two frigates and five patrol vessels transferred from the Navy. The ICG officially came into being on February 1, 1977, starting with seven ships under the Ministry of Defence. It was formally inaugurated by PM Morarji Desai on August 19, 1978, via the Coast Guard Act, 1978, evolving into a fleet of 156+ ships and 70+ aircraft today.

Theme of the Indian Coast Guard Day 2026

The 2026 theme is “Suraksha, Seva, Samarpan” (Security, Service, Dedication). This encapsulates the ICG’s core ethos securing maritime borders, selfless national service, and total commitment amid challenges like piracy and disasters.

Objectives of the Indian Coast Guard Day

The ICG’s primary objectives include non-military maritime law enforcement, coastal security, and safety in territorial waters and EEZ. Key roles are search and rescue (SAR), pollution response, anti-smuggling/piracy, offshore asset protection (e.g., oil rigs), and disaster relief during cyclones/floods.

Significance of the Indian Coast Guard Day

On Indian Coast Guard Day, parades, award ceremonies, and demonstrations are held at various Coast Guard bases. Personnel are honored for bravery and distinguished service. The day spreads awareness about maritime security and inspires youth to consider careers in maritime defense services. Day boosts public appreciation for its 24/7 vigilance, inspiring youth recruitment while underscoring India’s blue-water capabilities.

Indian Coast Guards Roles & Responsibilities

The Indian Coast Guard performs a wide range of duties that are crucial for national safety These responsibilities make it one of the most important maritime security agencies in the country.

• Maritime law enforcement and anti-smuggling operations
• Search and rescue (SAR) missions during accidents at sea
• Protection of marine environment and pollution control
• Assistance to fishermen and coastal communities
• Support to the Indian Navy during national emergencies

Indian Coast Guards Role in Search and Rescue

One of the most recognized roles of the Coast Guard is saving lives during cyclones, shipwrecks, and boating accidents. Its swift rescue operations, coordinated through Maritime Rescue Coordination Centres, have saved thousands of lives over the decades.