Table of Contents
Seven Wonders of the World
Our globe has been preserving the alluring tales of marvels in its womb. There are many exceptional designations that make the gazers spellbound and get mesmerized by their entrancing beauty. These divine places have grasped the position of being within the list of Seven Wonders Of The World. These ravishing destinations have been famed to be the most visited places on earth. The list consist of The Taj Mahal, The Christ, The Great Wall of China, Machu Picchu, Chichen Itza, The Petra and the Roman Colosseum. The initiative to present the Seven Wonders Of The World was incorporated during 2000 implemented by the Swiss Foundation. In 2007, these marvelous destinations have been picked to be the Seven Wonders Of The World. Let us enlighten you about the Seven Wonders Of The World in detailed format as it is essential for the students to acknowledge these facts and figures.
New Seven Wonders of the World
New Seven Wonders of the World campaign was stated in the year 2000 to choose a new list of New Seven Wonders Of The World from a selection of 200 existing monuments. These new seven wonders were announced on 7 July 2007 in Lisbon, Portugal after a poll led by Canadian-Swiss Bernard Weber and organized by the New 7 Wonders Foundation based in Zurich, Switzerland. 100 million votes were cast through the Internet or by telephone in the poll by the organization worldwide. Nowadays, in the competitive era of Government exams, students should be aware of the facts related to the Seven Wonders Of The World. This will help you get good score in your exam.
Seven Wonders of the World List
Here is the complete list of Seven Wonders of the World with the places they are situated in and some facts about them.
Seven Wonders Of The World |
||
The Colosseum | Rome, Italy |
|
Machu Picchu | Cuzco Region, Peru |
|
Petra | Ma’an, Jordan |
|
Taj Mahal | Agra, India |
|
Cristo Redentor (OR) Christ the Redeemer Statue | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
|
Great Wall of China | China |
|
Chichén Itzá | Yucatán, Mexico |
|
Details About Seven Wonders of the World
1. The Colosseum | |
Situated in | Rome |
Country | Italy |
Built in | commissioned around A.D. 70-72 |
Built by | Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty |
Image Courtesy- National Geographic Society
The Colosseum (or Coliseum) is also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre is a magnificent amphitheater built in Rome, and was opened in A.D. 80 by Vespasian’s son Titus for 100 days of games, including gladiatorial combats and wild animal fights. It is one of the most popular tourist destination although two-thirds of the original structure has been destroyed over time.
2. Machu Picchu | |
Situated in | Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District |
Country | Republic of Peru |
Built in | Construction believed to be started in 1450–1460 |
Built by | Incan Empire |
Image Courtesy- National Geographic Society
Machu Picchu is an Incan site near Cuzco in Peru and was “discovered” in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. He believed it was Vilcabamba, a secret Incan stronghold used during the 16th-century rebellion against Spanish rule. It is amongst few renowned major pre-Columbian ruins found nearly intact.
3.Petra | |
Situated in | Ma’an Governorate |
Country | Jordan |
Built in | 5th century BC |
Built by | The Nabataean |
Image Courtesy- nationalgeographic.com
Petra also known as Raqmu or Rose City because of its colour and is an astonishing historical and archeological city in southern Jordan. It is believed that the city of Petra was established as a trading post by the Nabataean, an Arab Bedouin tribe indigenous to the region in what is now southwestern Jordan. Petra’s geographical location makes it hub of commerce in the area back at that time as it is situated about 150 miles south of both Jerusalem and Amman, the capital of Jordan, and about midway between Damascus, Syria, and the Red Sea.
4. Taj Mahal | |
Situated in | Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
Country | India |
Built in | 1632–53 |
Built by | Emperor Shah Jahān |
Image Courtesy- nationalgeographic.org
Taj Mahal is mausoleum complex made of marble in Agra, India and one of the finest example of the Mughal Architecture. It was constructed by Emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58) to honor his wife Mumtāz Maḥal- “Chosen One of the Palace”, who died in 1631 giving birth to their 14th child. It is believed that the project Taj Mahal was made possible by 20,000 artisans under the guidance of a board of architects who were experts at that time.
5. Christ the Redeemer Statue | |
Situated in | Corcovado mountain, Rio de Janeiro |
Country | Brazil |
Built in | 1922 – 31 |
Built by | Designed by sculptor Paul Landowski and built by engineer Heitor da Silva Costa in collaboration with Albert Caquot. Sculptor Gheorghe Leonida created the face |
Image Courtesy- nationalgeographic.com
Christ the Redeemer Statue or Cristo Redentor is Art Deco-style statue of Jesus, stands atop Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro. It is 130-foot reinforced concrete-and-soapstone statue and was designed by Heitor da Silva Costa and cost approximately $250,000 to build, much of which was raised through donations. It weighs 635 metric tons and located on the peak of Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio.
6. Great Wall of China | |
Situated in | stretches across North China from east to west |
Country | China |
Built in | construction started in 7th century BC |
Built by | Qin Dynasty, Ming dynasty |
Image Courtesy- nationalgeographic.com
The Great Wall of China is an engineering marvel and it is widely thought to be about 5,500 miles (8,850 km) long but this is disputed as the Chinese claims the length is 13,170 miles (21,200 km). The work to construct Great Wall of China began in the 7th century BCE and continued for two millennia. The agenda behind this magnificent structure was related to defence, border control, imposing duties on silk road trade and regulation of trade and emigration that time.
7. Chizen Itza | |
Situated in | Yucatán |
Country | Mexico |
Built in | 5th-13th century |
Built by | Maya-Toltec civilization |
Image Courtesy- whc.unesco.org
Chichen Itza is a Mayan city in Mexico. it is situated on the Yucatán Peninsula which flourished in the 9th and 10th centuries C.E. It is also believed that Chichen Itza is one of the mythical great cities, or Tollans, referred to in later Mesoamerican literature. The ruins in the city features religious temples of Maya Civilization that also includes the Temple of Kukulkán which has 365 steps, one for each day in the Haab solar calendar.
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
The the classic Seven Wonders Of The World also known as “seven wonders of the ancient world” before this new list included:
- Great Pyramid of Giza
- Hanging Gardens of Babylon
- Statue of Zeus at Olympia
- Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
- Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
- Colossus of Rhodes
- Lighthouse of Alexandria.