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Seven Wonders of the World

 Seven Wonders of the World

Our globe has been preserving the alluring tales of marvels in its womb. There are many exceptional designations that make the gazers spellbound and get mesmerized by their entrancing beauty. These divine places have grasped the position of being within the list of Seven Wonders Of The World. These ravishing destinations have been famed to be the most visited places on earth. The list consist of The Taj Mahal, The Christ, The Great Wall of China, Machu Picchu, Chichen Itza, The Petra and the Roman Colosseum. The initiative to present the Seven Wonders Of The World was incorporated during 2000 implemented by the Swiss Foundation. In 2007, these marvelous destinations have been picked to be the Seven Wonders Of The World. Let us enlighten you about the Seven Wonders Of The World in detailed format as it is essential for the students to acknowledge these facts and figures.

New Seven Wonders of the World 

New Seven Wonders of the World campaign was stated in the year 2000 to choose a new list of New Seven Wonders Of The World from a selection of 200 existing monuments. These new seven wonders were announced on 7 July 2007 in Lisbon, Portugal after a poll led by Canadian-Swiss Bernard Weber and organized by the New 7 Wonders Foundation based in Zurich, Switzerland. 100 million votes were cast through the Internet or by telephone in the poll by the organization worldwide. Nowadays, in the competitive era of Government exams, students should be aware of the facts related to the Seven Wonders Of The World. This will help you get good score in your exam.

Seven Wonders of the World List

Here is the complete list of Seven Wonders of the World with the places they are situated in and some facts about them.

Seven Wonders Of The World
The Colosseum Rome, Italy
  • It holds Guinness Book of World Records as the largest amphitheater in the world.
  • It was built is 80 C.E.
  • This marvel was commissioned by Flavian emperors during the first century of the Roman Empire.
Machu Picchu Cuzco Region, Peru
  • It is about 8,000 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level.
  • It was constructed in the 15th-century Incan estate for the emperor Pachacuti.
Petra Ma’an, Jordan
  • Built in 312 B.C.E a miracle city carved out of rock
Taj Mahal Agra, India
  • Beautiful mausoleum built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to commemorate the death of his wife Mumtaj Mahal.
  • It was commissioned in 1632.
Cristo Redentor (OR) Christ the Redeemer Statue Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 98 feet (30 meters) tall, and its arms stretch 92 feet (28 meters) wide.
  • It is the youngest monument on the list.
Great Wall of China China
  • It is 3,889 miles (6,259 kilometers) long.
  • The Great Wall of China’s earliest precursors were probably erected sometime in the 7th century B.C.E.
  • It has been gradually built up since then.
Chichén Itzá Yucatán, Mexico
  • This Mayan pyramid was constructed several hundred years before Christopher Columbus.

Details About Seven Wonders of the World

1. The Colosseum
Situated in Rome
Country Italy
Built in commissioned around A.D. 70-72
Built by Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty

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Image Courtesy- National Geographic Society

The Colosseum (or Coliseum) is also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre is a magnificent amphitheater built in Rome, and was opened in A.D. 80 by Vespasian’s son Titus for 100 days of games, including gladiatorial combats and wild animal fights. It is one of the most popular tourist destination although two-thirds of the original structure has been destroyed over time.

 

2. Machu Picchu
Situated in Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District
Country Republic of Peru
Built in Construction believed to be started in 1450–1460
Built by Incan Empire

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Image Courtesy- National Geographic Society

Machu Picchu is an Incan site near Cuzco in Peru and was “discovered” in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. He believed it was Vilcabamba, a secret Incan stronghold used during the 16th-century rebellion against Spanish rule. It is amongst few renowned major pre-Columbian ruins found nearly intact.

 

3.Petra
Situated in Ma’an Governorate
Country Jordan
Built in 5th century BC
Built by The Nabataean

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Image Courtesy- nationalgeographic.com

Petra also known as Raqmu or Rose City because of its colour and is an astonishing historical and archeological city in southern Jordan. It is believed that the city of Petra was established as a trading post by the Nabataean, an Arab Bedouin tribe indigenous to the region in what is now southwestern Jordan. Petra’s geographical location makes it hub of commerce in the area back at that time as it is situated about 150 miles south of both Jerusalem and Amman, the capital of Jordan, and about midway between Damascus, Syria, and the Red Sea.

 

4. Taj Mahal
Situated in Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Country India
Built in 1632–53
Built by Emperor Shah Jahān

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Image Courtesy- nationalgeographic.org

Taj Mahal is mausoleum complex made of marble in Agra, India and one of the finest example of the Mughal Architecture. It was constructed by Emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58) to honor his wife Mumtāz Maḥal- “Chosen One of the Palace”, who died in 1631 giving birth to their 14th child. It is believed that the project Taj Mahal was made possible by 20,000 artisans under the guidance of a board of architects who were experts at that time.

 

5. Christ the Redeemer Statue
Situated in Corcovado mountain, Rio de Janeiro
Country Brazil
Built in 1922 – 31
Built by Designed by sculptor Paul Landowski and built by engineer Heitor da Silva Costa in collaboration with Albert Caquot. Sculptor Gheorghe Leonida created the face

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Image Courtesy- nationalgeographic.com

Christ the Redeemer Statue or Cristo Redentor is Art Deco-style statue of Jesus, stands atop Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro. It is 130-foot reinforced concrete-and-soapstone statue and was designed by Heitor da Silva Costa and cost approximately $250,000 to build, much of which was raised through donations. It weighs 635 metric tons and located on the peak of Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio.

 

6. Great Wall of China
Situated in stretches across North China from east to west
Country China
Built in construction started in 7th century BC
Built by Qin Dynasty, Ming dynasty

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Image Courtesy- nationalgeographic.com

The Great Wall of China is an engineering marvel and it is widely thought to be about 5,500 miles (8,850 km) long but this is disputed as the Chinese claims the length is 13,170 miles (21,200 km). The work to construct Great Wall of China began in the 7th century BCE and continued for two millennia. The agenda behind this magnificent structure was related to defence, border control, imposing duties on silk road trade and regulation of trade and emigration that time.

 

7. Chizen Itza
Situated in Yucatán
Country Mexico
Built in 5th-13th century
Built by Maya-Toltec civilization

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Image Courtesy- whc.unesco.org

Chichen Itza is a Mayan city in Mexico. it is situated on the Yucatán Peninsula which flourished in the 9th and 10th centuries C.E. It is also believed that Chichen Itza is one of the mythical great cities, or Tollans, referred to in later Mesoamerican literature. The ruins in the city features religious temples of Maya Civilization that also includes the Temple of Kukulkán which has 365 steps, one for each day in the Haab solar calendar.

Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

The the classic Seven Wonders Of The World also known as “seven wonders of the ancient world” before this new list included:

  • Great Pyramid of Giza
  • Hanging Gardens of Babylon
  • Statue of Zeus at Olympia
  • Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
  • Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
  • Colossus of Rhodes
  • Lighthouse of Alexandria.

 

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