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Daily Current Affairs 9th July 2025, Important News Headlines (Daily GK Update)

International News

PM Modi Awarded Brazil’s Highest Civilian Honor

Prime Minister Narendra Modi Honoured with Brazil's Highest Civilian Award

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi received the Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross from Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
  • This marks the 26th international award or honor given to PM Modi by a foreign nation since May 2014
  • Award recognizes Modi’s efforts in strengthening India-Brazil diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties through platforms like BRICS and G20
  • The honor reflects India’s growing influence on global stage and international recognition of Modi’s leadership
  • Brazilian President presented the award during Modi’s state visit to Brazil, acknowledging enhanced bilateral cooperation

Bulgaria Approved to Join Eurozone in 2026

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  • European Union finance ministers gave final approval for Bulgaria to adopt euro as official currency from January 1, 2026
  • Bulgaria will become the 21st member of the eurozone, replacing national currency ‘lev’ with euro at fixed rate of 1.95583 lev per euro
  • Prime Minister Rossen Jeliazkov called it a “landmark moment” despite political instability with seven elections in three years
  • EU leaders including Ursula von der Leyen and Christine Lagarde welcomed Bulgaria’s inclusion for economic stability
  • Move comes amid public concerns over inflation and protests in Sofia demanding retention of the lev currency

NTPC Simhadri Celebrates 28th Raising Day

NTPC Simhadri Celebrates 28th Raising Day with Pride and Purpose

  • NTPC Simhadri marked 28th Raising Day on July 8, 2025, at administrative premises in Parawada, Anakapalli district, Andhra Pradesh
  • Executive Director Sameer Sharma highlighted plant’s distinction as NTPC’s first coastal-based power station established in 1997
  • Major achievement includes 100% ash utilization, demonstrating eco-friendly industrial practices and environmental conservation
  • Event featured prize distribution for Swachhata Pakhwada, World Environment Day, and International Yoga Day competitions
  • Plant continues commitment to sustainable operations, community welfare, and reliable energy generation entering 29th year

State News

Himachal Pradesh Launches Face ID for Ration Distribution

  • Himachal Pradesh launched India’s first Aadhaar-based Face Authentication (FaceAuth) system for ration distribution under PDS in July 2025
  • System uses smartphone camera to verify person’s face instead of OTP or fingerprints for smoother service
  • Initiative led by Department of Digital Technologies and Governance (DDTG) with support from Gokul Butail
  • New method aims to fix past issues and ensure faster, more efficient ration distribution process
  • Himachal’s initiative represents significant move toward digital and inclusive governance in public distribution

Kasaragod Wins Kerala Fisheries Excellence Award 2025

Kasaragod Wins Kerala Fisheries Department’s Excellence Award 2025

  • Kasaragod district conferred Fisheries Department Excellence Award 2025 for outstanding performance under Popular Fish Farming Project
  • Recognition reflects district’s proactive approach in promoting aquaculture, boosting inland fish production, and engaging local farmers
  • Ravi P.P. from Padanna won second place in Best Backwater Fish Seed Production Farmer category
  • Sea Pearl Aquafarm from Kumbala awarded third place for Best Innovative Fish Farming practices
  • District Collector K. Inbasekar praised Deputy Director of Fisheries K.A. Labib for strategic guidance in project success

Punjab Launches Mukhya Mantri Sehat Yojana

Punjab Launches Mukhya Mantri Sehat Yojana

  • Punjab government officially launched Chief Minister Health Scheme offering free cashless medical treatment up to ₹10 lakh annually per family
  • Scheme covers approximately 65 lakh families (3 crore people) across Punjab, including government employees, farmers, and all social categories
  • Digital health cards will be distributed to every eligible family for cashless treatment at government and private hospitals
  • Ayushman Bharat beneficiaries will receive additional ₹5 lakh top-up coverage, bringing total healthcare coverage to ₹10 lakh
  • Implementation begins October 2, 2025, covering treatment for over 2000 diseases including heart conditions, cancer, and surgeries

Bihar Approves 35% Women’s Reservation for Domicile Holders

Bihar Reserves 35% Government Jobs for Domicile Women

  • Nitish Kumar-led Bihar government approved proposal granting 35% reservation in government jobs exclusively for women native to Bihar
  • Previously available to all female applicants, the quota now applies only to women domiciled in Bihar across all state government cadres
  • Women from other states will be treated as general category candidates, ineligible for 35% women’s reservation benefit
  • Decision formalized through General Administration Department proposal, first domicile-based policy in women’s reservation implementation
  • Bihar Youth Commission also approved with Chairman, two Vice-Presidents, and seven members under 45 years age

Business News

Apple Appoints Sabih Khan as Chief Operating Officer

Sabih Khan Appointed as Apple’s Next Chief Operating Officer (COO)

  • Apple announced Sabih Khan as new Chief Operating Officer, succeeding Jeff Williams who retires later this year
  • Khan brings three decades of Apple experience since joining procurement group in 1995, recently serving as SVP of Operations
  • Appointment comes amid pressure from President Trump to move iPhone production to United States from China
  • Khan holds dual bachelor’s degrees from Tufts University and master’s from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
  • New role includes overseeing supply chain strategy, manufacturing coordination, and corporate sustainability programs

PM Modi Sets $20 Billion Trade Target with Brazil

PM Modi Sets $20 Billion Trade Target with Brazil by 2030

  • Prime Minister Modi announced goal to increase India-Brazil bilateral trade to $20 billion by 2030 from current $12.2 billion
  • Emphasis on expanding Mercosur preferential trade agreement to include more products and enhance market access
  • Major announcement regarding adoption of India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in Brazil for digital payments
  • Brazil welcomed cost-effective Indian pharmaceuticals with proposals for pharma manufacturing hubs establishment
  • Three MoUs signed covering intelligence sharing, biofuel cooperation, and renewable energy technology partnerships

Science & Technology News

ISRO Conducts Successful Gaganyaan Propulsion Tests

ISRO Successfully Conducts Hot Tests of Gaganyaan Propulsion System

  • ISRO successfully completed two hot tests of Gaganyaan Service Module Propulsion System (SMPS) on July 3, 2025
  • Tests included 30-second short-duration and 100-second extended test at Propulsion Complex in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu
  • System features 5 Liquid Apogee Motors (440N thrust each) and 16 Reaction Control System thrusters (100N thrust each)
  • 100-second test demonstrated simultaneous operation of all RCS thrusters and LAM engines under flight-like conditions
  • Tests validated system’s capability for orbital maneuvers, trajectory corrections, and emergency abort scenarios for crew safety

UP Agritech Innovation Hub Inaugurated

Union Minister Pradhan Inaugurates Agritech Innovation Hub in Meerut

  • Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurated UP Agritech Innovation Hub at SVPUAT Meerut on July 9, 2025
  • Hub equipped with IoT-enabled sensors, smart irrigation systems, automation tools, and real-time data analytics platforms
  • Initiative part of Centre of Excellence on AI in Agriculture with IIT Ropar as lead technological partner
  • MoU signed between SVPUAT and IIT Ropar with ₹75 lakhs funding commitment for academic and research collaboration
  • Technology demonstration featured 20 agritech startups and progressive farmers embracing modern cultivation techniques

HCLSoftware Launches Domino 14.5 with Sovereign AI

HCLSoftware Launches Sovereign AI to Strengthen Government Data Privacy

  • HCLSoftware announced launch of Domino 14.5 platform featuring Domino IQ, a sovereign AI solution for data sovereignty
  • System designed to ensure data privacy for governments and regulated organizations, protecting sensitive information from foreign access
  • Domino IQ enables AI functionality within national data boundaries without relying on global cloud platforms
  • Richard Jefts, Executive VP of HCLSoftware, emphasized importance of local control in digital governance amid rising security concerns
  • Launch follows HCLTech’s collaboration with OpenAI to accelerate enterprise AI adoption while maintaining data sovereignty

Defense News

India Successfully Completes ERASR Anti-Submarine Rocket Trials

India Successfully Tests Indigenous Extended Range Anti-Submarine Rocket (ERASR)

  • DRDO successfully conducted user trials of Extended Range Anti-Submarine Rocket (ERASR) system from INS Kavaratti between June 23-July 7, 2025
  • Total of 17 rockets were launched during trials under realistic operational conditions to simulate actual combat scenarios
  • System features twin-rocket motor configuration, electronic time fuze, and high accuracy for submarine detection and destruction
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO, Indian Navy, and domestic defence industry for this indigenous weapon system development
  • ERASR marks significant boost to Indian Navy’s underwater warfare capabilities and supports India’s self-reliance in defence technology

Obituaries News

Charupara Ravi, RJD State Vice-President Dies at 77

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  • Charupara Ravi, Rashtriya Janata Dal state vice-president and socialist leader, passed away at 77 in Thiruvananthapuram hospital
  • Active in political movements since age 18, serving as chairman of party’s parliamentary board at time of death
  • Former president of Yuvajanatha youth socialist outfit during Janata Party government emergence in 1977
  • Contested Kerala Legislative Assembly elections from Aryanad (1980), Neyyattinkara (1996), and Nemom (2011)
  • Known for simplicity, accessibility, and constant presence during party protests and public meetings throughout decades

Bismillah Jan Shinwari, Afghan Cricket Umpire Dies at 41

International Umpire Bismillah Jan Shinwari Passes Away at 41

  • Renowned Afghan international cricket umpire Bismillah Jan Shinwari passed away at 41 following brief illness
  • ICC International Panel member who officiated 25 ODIs and 21 T20Is since international debut in December 2017
  • Made international umpiring debut in ODI between Afghanistan and Ireland at Sharjah, marking milestone for Afghan cricket
  • Known for accuracy, composure, and integrity, earning respect from players, coaches, and officials worldwide
  • Represented Afghanistan’s emergence as credible force in world cricket, serving as mentor and role model for young umpires

Vatsala, Asia’s Oldest Elephant Dies at 100

Asia's Oldest Elephant ‘Vatsala’ Passes Away at Panna Tiger Reserve

  • Vatsala, believed to be over 100 years old, passed away on July 8, 2025, at Panna Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh
  • She served as matriarch and leader of elephant group, nurturing young calves like a grandmother figure
  • Originally from Kerala, she was relocated to Narmadapuram and finally to Panna Tiger Reserve where she became iconic presence
  • In final days, she had lost eyesight and mobility due to age, receiving special care including porridge diet at Hinauta Elephant Camp
  • Her exceptional lifespan was credited to dedicated care from forest staff, living well beyond typical elephant lifespan
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