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SBI PO 2019 Reasoning Quiz: 3rd April

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SBI PO 2019 Reasoning Quiz: 3rd April |_2.1

Reasoning Questions for SBI PO prelims 2019:

Reasoning Ability is an onerous section. With the increasing complexity of questions, it becomes hard for one to give it the cold shoulder. The only way to make the grade in this particular section in the forthcoming banking exams. And, to let you practice with the best of the latest pattern questions, here is the Adda247 Reasoning Quiz based on the exact same pattern of questions that are being asked in the exams.

Directions (1-5): Study the given information and answer the questions:
When a word and number arrangement machine is given an input line of words and numbers, it arranges them following a particular rule. The following is an illustration of input and its rearrangement. 

Input: movement 06 49 traffic 73 fine 97 classic

Step I:  movement 06 49 73 fine 97 classic traffic
Step II:  73 movement 06 49 fine classic traffic 97
Step III:  classic 73 movement 06 49 traffic 97 fine
Step IV:  06 classic 73 movement traffic 97 fine 49
Step IV, is the last step of the above arrangement as the intended arrangement is obtained.
As per the rules followed in the given steps find out the appropriate steps for the given input.
Input:12 salary increment 83 58 incentive 37 delay


Q1. In which of the following step the elements ’12 salary 58 delay’ found in the same order?
Step I
Step IV
Step V
Step II
none of these
Solution:
The machine rearranges one word and one number in each step. Words and numbers are arranged in alternative steps. In 1st and 3rd step words are arranged while in 2nd and 4th step numbers are arranged. The words are arranged according to the number of letters in it from both the ends, such that the word containing highest number of letter is arranged from left and the 2nd highest on right end and the same is done in 3rd step. If, two words contain same number of letters then they are arranged in ascending order of the place value (in alphabetical series).
For numbers, firstly prime numbers are arranged in ascending order from both ends (left to right). Similarly composite numbers are arranged in the 4th step.
Input: 12 salary increment 83 58 incentive 37 delay
Step I: increment 12 salary 83 58 37 delay incentive
Step II:  37 increment 12 salary 58 delay incentive 83
Step III:  salary 37 increment 12 58 incentive 83 delay
Step IV:  12 salary 37 increment incentive 83 delay 58 
Q2. What is the difference between the element which is fourth from left in Step III and first from right in Step IV?
12
27
15
46
47
Solution:
The machine rearranges one word and one number in each step. Words and numbers are arranged in alternative steps. In 1st and 3rd step words are arranged while in 2nd and 4th step numbers are arranged. The words are arranged according to the number of letters in it from both the ends, such that the word containing highest number of letter is arranged from left and the 2nd highest on right end and the same is done in 3rd step. If, two words contain same number of letters then they are arranged in ascending order of the place value (in alphabetical series).
For numbers, firstly prime numbers are arranged in ascending order from both ends (left to right). Similarly composite numbers are arranged in the 4th step.
Input: 12 salary increment 83 58 incentive 37 delay
Step I: increment 12 salary 83 58 37 delay incentive
Step II:  37 increment 12 salary 58 delay incentive 83
Step III:  salary 37 increment 12 58 incentive 83 delay
Step IV:  12 salary 37 increment incentive 83 delay 58 
Q3. In step II, ‘37’ is related to ‘12’ and ‘increment’ is related to ‘salary’. In the same way ‘delay’ is related to?
incentive
12
83
58
None of the above
Solution:
The machine rearranges one word and one number in each step. Words and numbers are arranged in alternative steps. In 1st and 3rd step words are arranged while in 2nd and 4th step numbers are arranged. The words are arranged according to the number of letters in it from both the ends, such that the word containing highest number of letter is arranged from left and the 2nd highest on right end and the same is done in 3rd step. If, two words contain same number of letters then they are arranged in ascending order of the place value (in alphabetical series).
For numbers, firstly prime numbers are arranged in ascending order from both ends (left to right). Similarly composite numbers are arranged in the 4th step.
Input: 12 salary increment 83 58 incentive 37 delay
Step I: increment 12 salary 83 58 37 delay incentive
Step II:  37 increment 12 salary 58 delay incentive 83
Step III:  salary 37 increment 12 58 incentive 83 delay
Step IV:  12 salary 37 increment incentive 83 delay 58 
Q4. Which element is exactly between ‘increment’ and ‘58’ in step IV of the given arrangement?
delay
12
83
incentive
salary
Solution:
The machine rearranges one word and one number in each step. Words and numbers are arranged in alternative steps. In 1st and 3rd step words are arranged while in 2nd and 4th step numbers are arranged. The words are arranged according to the number of letters in it from both the ends, such that the word containing highest number of letter is arranged from left and the 2nd highest on right end and the same is done in 3rd step. If, two words contain same number of letters then they are arranged in ascending order of the place value (in alphabetical series).
For numbers, firstly prime numbers are arranged in ascending order from both ends (left to right). Similarly composite numbers are arranged in the 4th step.
Input: 12 salary increment 83 58 incentive 37 delay
Step I: increment 12 salary 83 58 37 delay incentive
Step II:  37 increment 12 salary 58 delay incentive 83
Step III:  salary 37 increment 12 58 incentive 83 delay
Step IV:  12 salary 37 increment incentive 83 delay 58 
Q5. How many steps are required for the final arrangement?
6
none of these
4
7
5
Solution:
The machine rearranges one word and one number in each step. Words and numbers are arranged in alternative steps. In 1st and 3rd step words are arranged while in 2nd and 4th step numbers are arranged. The words are arranged according to the number of letters in it from both the ends, such that the word containing highest number of letter is arranged from left and the 2nd highest on right end and the same is done in 3rd step. If, two words contain same number of letters then they are arranged in ascending order of the place value (in alphabetical series).
For numbers, firstly prime numbers are arranged in ascending order from both ends (left to right). Similarly composite numbers are arranged in the 4th step.
Input: 12 salary increment 83 58 incentive 37 delay
Step I: increment 12 salary 83 58 37 delay incentive
Step II:  37 increment 12 salary 58 delay incentive 83
Step III:  salary 37 increment 12 58 incentive 83 delay
Step IV:  12 salary 37 increment incentive 83 delay 58 
Directions (6-10): Study the following information to answer the given questions: A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.


Input: 87 power 13 tide fish 25 around 36 58 union 79 ice 

Step I: 131 87 power tide fish around 36 58 union 79 ice 252
Step II: around 131 87 power tide 36 58 union 79 ice 252 fish
Step III: 363 around 131 87 power tide union 79 ice 252 fish 584
Step IV: ice 363 around 131 87 tide union 79 252 fish 584 power
Step V: 795 ice 363 around 131 tide union 252 fish 584 power 876
Step VI: tide 795 ice 363 around 131 252 fish 584 power 876 union
Step VI is the last step of the rearrangement. As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate steps for the given input.
Input for the questions.
Input: quiz 9 rough 71 guest 19 deep 43 57 sanctity 94 light



Q6. How many steps would be needed to complete the arrangement?

X
VIII
IX
VI
None of these
Solution:
Logic: - There are six numbers and six words in the input. In the first step the numbers are arranged in ascending order from both the ends and a natural number starting from 1,2,3….and so on is also placed with it at unit place. After that in second step the words are arranged in alphabetical order from both the ends. And then again number are arranged in third step and words are arranged in forth step and so on.
Input: quiz 9 rough 71 guest 19 deep 43 57 sanctity 94 light
Step I: 91 quiz rough 71 guest deep 43 57 sanctity 94 light 192
Step II: deep 91 quiz rough 71 43 57 sanctity 94 light 192 guest
Step III: 433 deep 91 quiz rough 71 sanctity 94 light 192 guest 574
Step IV: light 433 deep 91 rough 71 sanctity 94 192 guest 574 quiz
Step V: 715 light 433 deep 91 rough sanctity 192 guest 574 quiz 946
Step VI: rough 715 light 433 deep 91 192 guest 574 quiz 946 sanctity
Q7. What will the addition of the numbers which is second from the left end in step II and 5th from the right end in step IV?
312
210
190
185
None of these
Solution:
Logic: - There are six numbers and six words in the input. In the first step the numbers are arranged in ascending order from both the ends and a natural number starting from 1,2,3….and so on is also placed with it at unit place. After that in second step the words are arranged in alphabetical order from both the ends. And then again number are arranged in third step and words are arranged in forth step and so on.
Input: quiz 9 rough 71 guest 19 deep 43 57 sanctity 94 light
Step I: 91 quiz rough 71 guest deep 43 57 sanctity 94 light 192
Step II: deep 91 quiz rough 71 43 57 sanctity 94 light 192 guest
Step III: 433 deep 91 quiz rough 71 sanctity 94 light 192 guest 574
Step IV: light 433 deep 91 rough 71 sanctity 94 192 guest 574 quiz
Step V: 715 light 433 deep 91 rough sanctity 192 guest 574 quiz 946
Step VI: rough 715 light 433 deep 91 192 guest 574 quiz 946 sanctity
Q8. Which of the following would be the difference of the numbers which is 2nd from left end in step IV and 2nd from right end in Step II?
290
183
193
241
242
Solution:
Logic: - There are six numbers and six words in the input. In the first step the numbers are arranged in ascending order from both the ends and a natural number starting from 1,2,3….and so on is also placed with it at unit place. After that in second step the words are arranged in alphabetical order from both the ends. And then again number are arranged in third step and words are arranged in forth step and so on.
Input: quiz 9 rough 71 guest 19 deep 43 57 sanctity 94 light
Step I: 91 quiz rough 71 guest deep 43 57 sanctity 94 light 192
Step II: deep 91 quiz rough 71 43 57 sanctity 94 light 192 guest
Step III: 433 deep 91 quiz rough 71 sanctity 94 light 192 guest 574
Step IV: light 433 deep 91 rough 71 sanctity 94 192 guest 574 quiz
Step V: 715 light 433 deep 91 rough sanctity 192 guest 574 quiz 946
Step VI: rough 715 light 433 deep 91 192 guest 574 quiz 946 sanctity
Q9. Which of the following element will be 6th from the left of 3rd from the right end in step V?
91
deep
433
light
None of these
Solution:
Logic: - There are six numbers and six words in the input. In the first step the numbers are arranged in ascending order from both the ends and a natural number starting from 1,2,3….and so on is also placed with it at unit place. After that in second step the words are arranged in alphabetical order from both the ends. And then again number are arranged in third step and words are arranged in forth step and so on.
Input: quiz 9 rough 71 guest 19 deep 43 57 sanctity 94 light
Step I: 91 quiz rough 71 guest deep 43 57 sanctity 94 light 192
Step II: deep 91 quiz rough 71 43 57 sanctity 94 light 192 guest
Step III: 433 deep 91 quiz rough 71 sanctity 94 light 192 guest 574
Step IV: light 433 deep 91 rough 71 sanctity 94 192 guest 574 quiz
Step V: 715 light 433 deep 91 rough sanctity 192 guest 574 quiz 946
Step VI: rough 715 light 433 deep 91 192 guest 574 quiz 946 sanctity
Q10. In Step IV, which of the following word/number would be on 4th position (from the left)?
sanctity
91
71
rough
None of these
Solution:
Logic: - There are six numbers and six words in the input. In the first step the numbers are arranged in ascending order from both the ends and a natural number starting from 1,2,3….and so on is also placed with it at unit place. After that in second step the words are arranged in alphabetical order from both the ends. And then again number are arranged in third step and words are arranged in forth step and so on.
Input: quiz 9 rough 71 guest 19 deep 43 57 sanctity 94 light
Step I: 91 quiz rough 71 guest deep 43 57 sanctity 94 light 192
Step II: deep 91 quiz rough 71 43 57 sanctity 94 light 192 guest
Step III: 433 deep 91 quiz rough 71 sanctity 94 light 192 guest 574
Step IV: light 433 deep 91 rough 71 sanctity 94 192 guest 574 quiz
Step V: 715 light 433 deep 91 rough sanctity 192 guest 574 quiz 946
Step VI: rough 715 light 433 deep 91 192 guest 574 quiz 946 sanctity
Directions (11-15): Study the given information and answer the questions: When a word and number arrangement machine is given an input line of words and numbers, it arranges them following a particular rule. The following is an illustration of input and its rearrangement.


Input: 14 car 63 arrow 25 road 72 tractor 49 museum

Step I:  museum 14 car 63 arrow 25 road tractor 49  72
Step II:  tractor museum 14 car arrow 25 road 49  72 63
Step III:  road tractor museum14 car arrow 25  72 63 49
Step IV:  arrow road tractor museum14 car  72 63 49 25
Step V:   car arrow road tractor museum  72 63 49 25 14
Step V, is the last step of the above arrangement as the intended arrangement is obtained.
As per the rules followed in the given steps find out the appropriate steps for the given input.
Input:11 market 31 hand 56 pencil 74 eraser 9 marker


Q11. In which of the following step the elements ‘hand 9 74’ found in the same order?

Step I
Step IV
Step V
Step II
none of these
Solution:
The machine rearranges one word and one number in each step. The words are arranged according to the number of vowels, words containing same number of vowels then they are arranged in descending order of the place value (in alphabetical series) of 1st letter while in case of numbers, they are arranged in descending order from left to right.
Input: 11 market 31 hand 56 pencil 74 eraser 9 marker
Step I: eraser 11 market 31 hand 56 pencil 9 marker 74
Step II:  pencil eraser 11 market 31 hand 9 marker 74 56
Step III:  market pencil eraser 11 hand 9 marker 74 56 31
Step IV: marker market pencil eraser hand 9 74 56 31 11
Step V:  hand marker market pencil eraser 74 56 31 11 9
Q12. What is the difference between the element which is second from right in Step III and first from right in Step IV?
12
31
11
13
None of these
Solution:
The machine rearranges one word and one number in each step. The words are arranged according to the number of vowels, words containing same number of vowels then they are arranged in descending order of the place value (in alphabetical series) of 1st letter while in case of numbers, they are arranged in descending order from left to right.
Input: 11 market 31 hand 56 pencil 74 eraser 9 marker
Step I: eraser 11 market 31 hand 56 pencil 9 marker 74
Step II:  pencil eraser 11 market 31 hand 9 marker 74 56
Step III:  market pencil eraser 11 hand 9 marker 74 56 31
Step IV: marker market pencil eraser hand 9 74 56 31 11
Step V:  hand marker market pencil eraser 74 56 31 11 9
Q13. In step V, ‘hand’ is related to ‘market’ and ‘eraser’ is related to ‘56’. In the same way ‘31’ is related to?
marker
hand
74
9
None of the above
Solution:
The machine rearranges one word and one number in each step. The words are arranged according to the number of vowels, words containing same number of vowels then they are arranged in descending order of the place value (in alphabetical series) of 1st letter while in case of numbers, they are arranged in descending order from left to right.
Input: 11 market 31 hand 56 pencil 74 eraser 9 marker
Step I: eraser 11 market 31 hand 56 pencil 9 marker 74
Step II:  pencil eraser 11 market 31 hand 9 marker 74 56
Step III:  market pencil eraser 11 hand 9 marker 74 56 31
Step IV: marker market pencil eraser hand 9 74 56 31 11
Step V:  hand marker market pencil eraser 74 56 31 11 9
Q14. Which element is exactly between ‘eraser’ and ‘9’ in step IV of the given arrangement?
hand
eraser
market
31
74
Solution:
The machine rearranges one word and one number in each step. The words are arranged according to the number of vowels, words containing same number of vowels then they are arranged in descending order of the place value (in alphabetical series) of 1st letter while in case of numbers, they are arranged in descending order from left to right.
Input: 11 market 31 hand 56 pencil 74 eraser 9 marker
Step I: eraser 11 market 31 hand 56 pencil 9 marker 74
Step II:  pencil eraser 11 market 31 hand 9 marker 74 56
Step III:  market pencil eraser 11 hand 9 marker 74 56 31
Step IV: marker market pencil eraser hand 9 74 56 31 11
Step V:  hand marker market pencil eraser 74 56 31 11 9
Q15. How many steps are required for the final arrangement?
6
none of these
4
7
5
Solution:
The machine rearranges one word and one number in each step. The words are arranged according to the number of vowels, words containing same number of vowels then they are arranged in descending order of the place value (in alphabetical series) of 1st letter while in case of numbers, they are arranged in descending order from left to right.
Input: 11 market 31 hand 56 pencil 74 eraser 9 marker
Step I: eraser 11 market 31 hand 56 pencil 9 marker 74
Step II:  pencil eraser 11 market 31 hand 9 marker 74 56
Step III:  market pencil eraser 11 hand 9 marker 74 56 31
Step IV: marker market pencil eraser hand 9 74 56 31 11
Step V:  hand marker market pencil eraser 74 56 31 11 9

               



SBI PO 2019 Reasoning Quiz: 3rd April |_3.1



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