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Livestock is a very important part of a farmer’s life in India. Healthy animals help farmers earn a better income and improve their way of living. To make sure animals stay healthy and disease-free, the government has started the Revised Livestock Health and Disease Control Program. This program works towards protecting animals by giving them timely vaccinations and improving veterinary services in villages. It also teaches farmers the right ways to take care of their animals so that they remain strong and productive.
Revised Livestock Health and Disease Control Program
The Revised Livestock Health and Disease Control Program is a government plan to keep animals healthy and free from dangerous diseases. It aims to control and remove major livestock diseases through vaccination and treatment. The program also helps farmers by giving them access to veterinary services and spreading awareness about animal health.
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Main Objectives of the Program
The main goals of this program are to:-
- Prevent the spread of dangerous animal diseases.
- Control and eventually eliminate major livestock diseases.
- Improve the quality of animal health services in villages.
- Help farmers learn about animal care and disease prevention.
Important Components of the Program
National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP): Focuses on controlling and eradicating Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Brucellosis through vaccination.
Livestock Health & Disease Control (LH&DC): Includes sub-components like:-
- Critical Animal Disease Control Programme (CADCP): Targets diseases such as Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) and Classical Swine Fever (CSF).
- Establishment and Strengthening of Veterinary Hospitals and Dispensaries – Mobile Veterinary Units (ESVHD-MVU): Enhances veterinary services in rural areas.
- Assistance to States for Control of Animal Diseases (ASCAD): Supports state governments in managing and controlling animal diseases.
Pashu Aushadhi: A new component added to provide affordable generic veterinary medicines to farmers.
Benefits of the Program
The program offers many benefits to farmers and the country:
- Healthy animals give better milk, meat, and wool.
- Farmers’ incomes increase because their animals stay productive.
- Animal diseases do not spread to other animals or humans.
- India can increase its export of animal products.
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