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Full Form Of Computer: A computer is an electronic device that stores and processes data in binary form according to the instructions. Knowledge of a computer is a basic requirement in today’s world. A person who is doing preparation for any job interview or preparing for any kind of competitive exam must know the full form of a computer and the list of computer-related full forms. In this article, we have provided you with the Full form of the computer and some other important details related to the computer.
Computer = Arithmetic Logical Unit + Control Unit
What is Computer?
A computer is an electronic device that manipulates information or data. It has the ability to store, process, and retrieve data. The term “computer” in use from the early 17th century, meant one who computes- a person performing mathematical calculations before electronic computers become commercially available. The full form of the computer is given below:
- C = Common
- O = Operating
- M = Machine
- P = Particularly
- U = Used
- T = Trade
- E = Education
- R = Research
Types of Computer
The computer can be categorized in three ways which are given below:
1. Analog Computer
2. Digital Computer
3.Hybrid Computer
Full Form Of Computer: List Of Computer Related Full Forms in Hindi
Computer Generations
The development of computers is often divided into five generations.
First Generation (1946-1959)
The computers of the first generation used vacuum tubes as the basic components for memory and circuitry for the CPU These tubes, like electric bulbs, produced a lot of heat, and the installations used to fuse frequently. Example: ENIAC, UNIVAC1, IBM 650, IBM 701, etc.
Second generation (1959-1965)
A transistor computer, now often called a second-generation computer, is a computer that uses discrete transistors instead of vacuum tubes. Example: IBM 1401, IBM 7090 and 7094, UNIVAC 1107, etc.
Third generation (1965-1971)
Third-generation computers were computers that emerged due to the development of the integrated circuit (IC). They were the first steps toward computers as we know them today. Example: IBM 360, IBM 370, PDP-11, UNIVAC 1108, etc.
Fourth Generation (1971-1980)
Computer of the Fourth Generation used Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits. VLSI circuits having about 5000 transistors and other circuit elements with their associated circuits on a single chip made it possible to have microcomputers of the fourth generation. Example: IBM PC, STAR 1000, APPLE II, Apple Macintosh, etc.
Fifth Generation (1980- Till Date)
Computers of this generation are based on microelectronic technology with high computing power and parallel processing. This is the most recent and technologically advanced computer generation. Example: desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, etc.
Full Form Of Computer: List Of Computer-Related Full Forms
Candidates can check all the computer-related full forms in the given table. These are the basic full form of computer that must be known to the aspirants.
Abbreviation | Full-Form |
LED | Light-emitting diode |
LCD | Liquid Crystal Display |
USB | Universal Serial Bus |
VGA | Video/Visual Graphic Adapter |
LAN | Local Area Network |
WAN | Wide Area Network |
HTTP | Hyper Text Transfer Protocol |
Kbps | Kilo Bytes per second |
Mbps | Mega Bytes Per second |
MIPS | Million of Instruction Per Second |
LLL | Low-Level Language |
HLL | High-Level Language |
CPU | Central Processing Unit |
RAM | Random Access Memory |
ROM | Read Only Memory |
PROM | Programmable Read Only Memory |
EPROM | Erasable PROM |
KBD | Keyboard |
FDD | Floppy Disk Drive |
HDD | Hard Disk Drive |
EEPROM | Electrically EPROM |
VDU | Visual Display Unit |
VIRUS | Vital Information Resources Under Seige |
BIOS | Basic Input Output System |
POST | Power ON Self Test |
SMPS | Switch Mode Power Supply |
DVD | Digital Video Disk |
CD | Compact Disk |
I/O | Input & Output |
BIOS | Basic Input Output System |
HDMI | High Definition Multimedia Interface |
HDD | Hard Disk Drive |
Portable Document Format | |
NTFS | New Technology File System |
UPS | Uninterrupted Power Supply |
MMC | Multi-Media Card |
SSD | Solid State Drive |
VGA | Video Graphics Array |
DVI | Digital Visual Interface |
DHTML | Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language |
DVE | Digital Video Express |
DVE | Digital Video Effects |
DOS | Disk Operating System |
PMD | Protected Mode Interface |
DPI | Dots per Inch |
HTML | Hyper Text Markup Language |
RAID | Redundant Array of Independent Disks |
RDMA | Remote Direct Memory Access |
SATA | Serial Advanced Technology Attachment |
DNS | Domain Name System |
PPP | Point-to-point Protocol |
SMTP | Simple Mail Transfer Protocol |