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Which is the Largest State of India?

Largest State of India

The largest state of India is Rajasthan (followed by Madhya Pradesh & Maharashtra). The word “Rajasthan” means the land of Rajas (kings), as it is the birthplace of many great warriors of India like Rana Kumbha, Rana Sanga, Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, Suraj Mal, Maharana Pratap Singh, Udai Singh, etc. 

The desert state of Rajasthan is famed because of its mesmerising dunes, vibrant culture, radiant festivities, and magnificent forts & palaces. 

Largest State of India: Overview

Rajasthan, the largest state of India is the 6th most populous state in India. Here is the summary of the Largest State of India

Largest state of India
Largest State Rajasthan
Establishment Year 30th March, 1949
British Raj Name Rajputana Agency (princely state)
Capital Jaipur
Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma
Governor Kalraj Mishra
Parliament Rajya Sabha- 10 seats
Lok Sabha- 25 seats
Total area 3,42,239 km2 (132,139 sq miles)
Population 7,95,02,477 (estimated 2024)

6,85,48,437 (census 2011)

Sex Ratio 928 (as per census 2011)
Literacy Rate 66.11% (male-77.19%, Female-52.12%)
GDP ₹14.13 lakh crore (2022-23)

Largest State: Symbols

State symbols represent the cultural, historical, natural, and iconic elements of a particular state. They serve as pride and recognition of the state’s unique characteristics and unity among its residents.

Largest State (Rajasthan): Cultural & Natural Symbols 
Element Symbol/Representation
Emblem National Emblem of India Which is the Largest State of India?_30.1
Dance Form Ghoomar or Ghumar (introduced by the Bhil Tribe; women wear their traditional dresses called ghaghara and perform this dance form)
Animals Camel & Chinkara (mainly used for transportation purposes)
Bird Godawan or Great Indian Bustard (among the heaviest flying birds)
Flower Rohida (Tecomella Undulata)
Tree Khejri (Prosopis Cineraria)
Plant Cactus
Game Basketball

Largest State: Famous Forts

The Largest state forts can tell you the age-old stories of kings & warriors who died defending their motherland. We can listen to these tales of Rajput valour in their forts & palaces of Udaipur, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, etc

Largest State (Rajasthan): Famous Forts 
Fort Location Built by Year
Amer Fort Jaipur Raja Man Singh I 1592
Nahargarh Fort Jaipur Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh 1734
Jaisalmer Fort Jaisalmer Rawal Jaisal 1156
Mehrangarh Fort Bikaner Rao Jodha 1459
Chittorgarh Fort Chittor Rajput rulers 7th Century
Junagarh Fort Bikaner Raja Rai Singh 1588-93
Ranthambore Fort Jaipur Hammir Dev 944
Lohagarh Fort Bharatpur Maharaja Suraj Mal 18th Century
Kumbhalgarh Fort Rajsamand District Rana Kumbha 15th Century
Taragarh Fort Ajmer Ajit Singh 1354

Largest State: Fairs & Festivals

The cultural pageant of the largest state of India is irresistible, from soulful music to playful puppetry. The festivals of Rajasthan have unmatched enthusiasm and radiance.

Largest State (Rajasthan): Fairs & Festivals
Festival/Fair Place Duration Special Attraction
Desert Festival Jaisalmer 3 days Cultural Shows
Bikaner Camel Festival Bikaner 2 days Camel Performances
Nagaur Fair Nagaur (near Jodhpur) 4 days Cattle Fair, Methi (Fenugreek) & Chillies
Pushkar Fair Pushkar 13 days Camel Fair, Hot air balloon
Elephant Festival Jaipur 1 day Traditional procession of decorated elephants
Mewar Festival Udaipur 3 days Cultural performances of folk music
Winter Festival Mount Abu 3 days Cultural Festival
Summer Festival CRPF shows
Gangaur Festival Whole Rajasthan 18 days Lord Shiva & Goddess Parvati
Urs Fair Ajmer 6 days Qawwali singing
Teej Jaipur 1 day Singing, Swinging & Dancing
Marwar Festival Whole Rajasthan 2 days Folk music, dancing
Ashwa Poojan Udaipur 1 day Worshipping the Horse

Important National Parks In Rajasthan

Ranthambore National Park, Sawai Madhopur- It is one of the largest national parks in India. It has been the house of the Royal Bengal Tigers since 1974.

Sariska National Park, Alwar- It is home to the Royal Bengal Tigers. It is also a house of wildlife species such as Sambar, Chinkara, Nilgai, Golden jackals, striped hyenas, leopards, etc.

Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary- It is one of the most important sanctuaries in Rajasthan. It is widely known for wildlife species like Indian hares, tigers, leopards, bears, langoors, foxes, wild boars, etc. The sanctuary has nearly 250 species of birds and a great collection of bamboo plants and orchids.

Keoladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary, Bharatpur- It houses 379 floral species, 366 bird species, and various animals.

Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary, Bikaner- It houses many special species like wild boar, black buck, nilgai, and chinkara.

Which is the Largest State of India?_40.1

FAQs

Which is the Largest State of India?

The largest state of India is Rajasthan.

What is the rank of Rajasthan according to population?

Rajasthan is the 6th most populous state in India,

Who is the CM of Rajasthan?

The Chief Minister of Rajasthan is Bhajan Lal Sharma.

What is the state animal of Rajasthan?

The state animal of Rajasthan is Camel (Domestic) & Chinkara (Wild).

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