Daily Current Affairs: 30 June, 2026
Q1. The primary quantitative benchmark established under the SUMAN Roadmap 2030 aligns explicitly with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). What is the targeted Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) India aims to achieve by 2030 under this roadmap?
(a) Below 100 per 100,000 live births
(b) Below 50 per 50,000 live births
(c) Below 70 per 100,000 live births
(d) Below 90 per 100,000 live births
(e) Below 30 per 10,000 live births
Answer: c
Solution:
- Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare Jagat Prakash Nadda released the SUMAN Roadmap 2030 on 29 June 2026 during the 16th Conference of the Central Council of Health and Family Welfare (CCHFW).
- The Roadmap provides a comprehensive strategic framework to strengthen maternal and newborn healthcare and accelerate India’s progress toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets related to maternal and newborn mortality by 2030.
- The Roadmap adopts a differentiated and evidence-based approach, moving beyond a uniform strategy by providing customized interventions according to the specific needs of states and districts.
- It follows a life-cycle approach covering the entire continuum of care, including pre-pregnancy care, antenatal care, intrapartum care, and postnatal care.
- The framework also promotes convergence with child health, adolescent health, family planning, and nutrition services under the RMNCHA+N framework to ensure integrated healthcare delivery.
- A major component of the Roadmap is the introduction of a structured four-stage framework for identifying, tracking, and managing high-risk pregnancies, covering antenatal, third-trimester, intrapartum, and postnatal stages.
- The Roadmap incorporates field-based interventions to address transportation challenges, healthcare access in tribal and remote areas, emergency obstetric care, community participation through SUMAN Panchayats, and emerging challenges such as climate change.
- Targeted and time-bound strategies have been proposed for 130 districts across 13 high-focus states, namely Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.
- The Roadmap introduces a comprehensive SUMAN Package for Pregnant Women, focusing on early registration, complete antenatal care, quality clinical assessment, and adequate post-partum institutional stay.
- Community-based interventions include bi-weekly home visits by ASHAs during the eighth and ninth months of pregnancy to identify danger signs, provide nutrition counselling, encourage birth preparedness, and promote institutional deliveries.
- Infrastructure strengthening forms an important component of the Roadmap through the establishment of Birth Waiting Homes (BWHs), Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Wings, Obstetric High Dependency Units (HDUs), and Intensive Care Units (ICUs) in underserved areas.
- Community participation has been emphasized through initiatives such as SUMAN Panchayats, which aim to promote zero maternal deaths, zero infant deaths, universal antenatal care, institutional deliveries, and complete immunization.
- The Roadmap also introduces Mothers’ Picnic as a community engagement platform to increase awareness and encourage positive maternal and newborn health practices.
- Additional measures include strengthening Maternal Death Surveillance and Response (MDSR), Maternal Near Miss (MNM) reviews, introducing Non-Pneumatic Anti-Shock Garments (NASG) for managing obstetric haemorrhage, AI-enabled labour rooms, enhanced monitoring through the JANANI portal, and climate-responsive health action plans.
- The framework further focuses on optimizing Caesarean section rates and implementing the Samagra Shishu Bal Swasthya Karyakram, which provides home-based child care from birth to 36 months.
- To ensure effective implementation, the Roadmap proposes the establishment of Centres of Excellence, a centralized SUMAN Call Centre for grievance redressal, stronger referral systems, and enhanced digital monitoring mechanisms.
- The SUMAN Roadmap 2030 is being led by the Maternal Health Division of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare under the RMNCHA+N framework.
Key Targets of SUMAN Roadmap 2030
- Reduce the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) to below 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030.
- Reduce the Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR).
- Achieve universal coverage of maternal and newborn health services.
- Ensure equitable healthcare access across all States and Union Territories.
- Achieve the goal of zero preventable maternal and newborn deaths.
Q2. England Test captain Ben Stokes dramatically announced his complete retirement from international cricket midway through a high-stakes deciding match. Against which of the following national teams is he playing his final career match at Trent Bridge?
(a) Australia
(b) India
(c) New Zealand
(d) South Africa
(e) Sri Lanka
Answer: c
Solution:
- England’s Ben Stokes has announced his retirement from international cricket, stating that the third Test against New Zealand at Trent Bridge will be the final match of his distinguished international career.
- Stokes made his international debut in limited-overs cricket in 2011 and earned his maiden Test cap during the 2013 Ashes series at Adelaide.
- Over the years, he established himself as one of England’s greatest cricketers and one of the finest all-rounders in the history of Test cricket.
- Stokes retires as only the second player in Test cricket history to score more than 7,000 runs and take over 250 wickets, highlighting his remarkable contribution with both bat and ball.
- Throughout his international career, he represented England in 121 Test matches, 114 One-Day Internationals (ODIs), and 43 Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is).
Q3. Indian rowers Lakshay and Ujjwal Kumar Singh recently scripted a glorious chapter by securing the nation’s first-ever Gold Medal at a World Rowing Cup. In which of the following categories did they claim this historic victory?
(a) Men’s Coxless Four (M4-)
(b) Men’s Lightweight Double Sculls (LM2x)
(c) Men’s Quadruple Sculls (M4x)
(d) Men’s Lightweight Single Sculls (LM1x)
(e) Men’s Coxed Pair (M2+)
Answer: b
Solution:
- Indian rowers Lakshay and Ujjwal Kumar Singh created history by winning India’s first-ever gold medal at the World Rowing Cup.
- The Indian duo clinched the Men’s Lightweight Double Sculls title at the World Rowing Cup III 2026, held in Lucerne, Switzerland.
- Lakshay and Ujjwal produced a remarkable performance, finishing the race in 6 minutes 26.09 seconds.
- The Indian pair finished ahead of Hong Kong, which secured the silver medal, and the Netherlands, which won the bronze medal.
- This achievement marks a historic milestone for Indian rowing, as it is the country’s first gold medal in the history of the World Rowing Cup.
Q4. The Indian men’s national volleyball team created history by capturing a podium finish at the AVC Men’s Volleyball Cup 2026. In which of the following Indian cities was this premium continental tournament hosted?
(a) New Delhi
(b) Bengaluru
(c) Ahmedabad
(d) Hyderabad
(e) Bhubaneswar
Answer: c
Solution:
- India secured the bronze medal at the AVC Men’s Volleyball Cup 2026 after defeating Bahrain 3-1 in the third-place playoff held in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
- The victory marked India’s first medal in the tournament after a gap of 40 years, making it a historic achievement for Indian volleyball.
- Playing on home soil, the Indian team delivered an impressive performance throughout the tournament and concluded its campaign with a podium finish.
- India defeated Bahrain by a scoreline of 3-1 to claim the bronze medal and register one of the country’s most significant achievements in international volleyball in recent decades.
Q5. US President Donald Trump recently expressed his gratitude to India after becoming the first American president to have a street named in his honor in the country. In which major Indian tech-hub city is the newly designated ‘Donald Trump Avenue’ located?
(a) Bengaluru
(b) Gurugram
(c) Chennai
(d) Noida
(e) Hyderabad
Answer: e
Solution:
- In June 2026, the Government of Telangana officially renamed a road adjoining the United States Consulate in Hyderabad as “Donald Trump Avenue.”
- The plaque marking the new name was unveiled by Telangana Deputy Chief Minister Bhatti Vikramarka Mallu.
- The road was renamed to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the independence of the United States, reflecting the strong and growing relationship between India and the United States.
- US President Donald Trump expressed his gratitude to India through a post on Truth Social, where he thanked India for the gesture.
- In his post, President Trump stated that he had become the first President of the United States to have a road named after him in India.
- The road is located adjacent to the US Consulate in Hyderabad, making it a symbolic landmark representing India–US friendship and cooperation.
Q6. The fourth Vibrant Gujarat Regional Conference, anchored under the central theme ‘Regional Aspirations, Global Ambitions’, officially commenced on June 29, 2026, to accelerate industrial growth and foster investments in future-ready sectors. In which city of Gujarat is this two-day summit being hosted?
(a) Ahmedabad
(b) Gandhinagar
(c) Surat
(d) Vadodara
(e) Rajkot
Answer: d
Solution:
- The fourth Vibrant Gujarat Regional Conference commenced on 29 June 2026 at GSFC University, Vadodara, Gujarat.
- The two-day conference is being organized under the theme “Regional Aspirations, Global Ambitions.”
- The event aims to promote the economic growth of Central Gujarat by fostering collaboration among industry leaders, policymakers, researchers, and international partners.
- More than 30 seminars and technical sessions are being organized during the conference.
- The summit has brought together 151 experts, industry leaders, policymakers, and delegates from several partner countries.
Q7. In June 2026, the Geographical Indication (GI) Registry Office in Chennai officially issued a notification granting the prestigious GI Tag to four unique, climate-resilient traditional crops: Sitahi Kutki (Minor Millet), Nagdaman Kutki (Minor Millet), Baigani Arhar (Pigeon Pea), and Chhatriya Dhan (Paddy). To which Indian state do these four GI-tagged products belong?
(a) Chhattisgarh
(b) Jharkhand
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Odisha
(e) Rajasthan
Answer: c
Solution:
- In June 2026, four traditional crops of Madhya Pradesh were granted the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) Tag, marking a significant achievement for biodiversity conservation, traditional agriculture, and tribal farming practices.
- The GI Registry Office in Chennai officially issued the notification recognizing these unique agricultural products.
- The four crops that received the GI tag are Sitahi Kutki (Sitahi Minor Millet), Nagdaman Kutki (Nagdaman Minor Millet), Baigani Arhar (Baigani Pigeon Pea), and Chhatriya Dhan (Chhatriya Paddy).
- According to Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University (JNAU), Sitahi Kutki and Nagdaman Kutki are highly nutritious minor millets rich in dietary fibre, minerals, and antioxidants, making them both health-promoting and climate-resilient crops.
- Baigani Arhar is known for its superior grain quality and high nutritional value, while Chhatriya Dhan is renowned for its distinct aroma, taste, and adaptability to local climatic conditions.
- These traditional crop varieties have been preserved and cultivated for generations, particularly by the Baiga tribal community of the Dindori region of Madhya Pradesh.
Q8. The government recently initiated a highly integrated pilot project called the PM Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT) alongside the Health Passport. In which of the following cities was this digital welfare initiative launched?
(a) Ahmedabad
(b) Gandhinagar
(c) New Delhi
(d) Surat
(e) Vadodara
Answer: b
Solution:
- The PM Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT) and Health Passport were launched as a pilot project on 28 June 2026 in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
- The initiative aims to establish an integrated digital system for monitoring the health, nutrition, education, and welfare of children from the pregnancy stage until the age of 16 years, with certain provisions extending coverage up to 18 years.
- The PM-FCT is designed to create a comprehensive and unified database of eligible families and beneficiaries by integrating information from multiple government departments.
- The platform combines databases related to birth registration, death registration, healthcare, nutrition, education, and social welfare services.
- The Health Passport will maintain a continuous digital record of a child’s development and well-being, enabling timely interventions and better delivery of government services.
- The integrated system aims to ensure effective monitoring of maternal and child health indicators, nutritional status, educational progress, and social welfare benefits.
Q9. Union Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda recently launched ‘e-Sushrut@Clinic’ to digitize small-scale outpatient facilities. Which of the following premier Indian R&D institutions designed and developed this lightweight HMIS platform?
(a) National Informatics Centre (NIC)
(b) Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)
(c) Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
(d) National Health Authority (NHA)
(e) Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) Public Health Division
Answer: b
Solution:
- Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare Jagat Prakash Nadda launched eSushrut@Clinic on 29 June 2026.
- eSushrut@Clinic is a lightweight Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC).
- The platform has been designed to address the digital challenges faced by small outpatient clinics by providing a simple, affordable, and user-friendly healthcare management solution.
- The application is proposed to be extended to Government Primary Health Centres (PHCs), Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs), Sub-Centres, and private clinics.
- Currently, more than 800 health facilities have been onboarded onto the platform, generating over 680,000 digital health records.
- C-DAC is also implementing the eSushrut software in larger healthcare institutions, with installations underway in more than 15 AIIMS institutions and several state government hospitals.
- The initiative supports the government’s efforts to strengthen digital healthcare infrastructure and improve healthcare delivery through technology-enabled solutions.
Q10. Union Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda recently launched ‘Ayushman Sarathi’, a 24×7 WhatsApp chatbot to simplify citizen access to healthcare benefits. Which of the following nodal statutory bodies designed and developed this conversational AI platform?
(a) National Informatics Centre (NIC)
(b) Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)
(c) National Health Authority (NHA)
(d) Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
(e) NITI Aayog Health Vertical
Answer: c
Solution:
- Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare Jagat Prakash Nadda launched the Ayushman Sarathi – PM-JAY WhatsApp Chatbot on 29 June 2026.
- Developed by the National Health Authority (NHA) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Ayushman Sarathi aims to provide citizens with easy, secure, and 24×7 access to services under the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) through WhatsApp.
- The chatbot enables beneficiaries to access essential PM-JAY services anytime and from anywhere without the need to visit government offices or contact call centres.
- Built on secure API-based integration with PM-JAY systems, Ayushman Sarathi delivers real-time information and services directly through the WhatsApp platform.









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