Table of Contents
Punjab is an Indian State which is known for its colorful culture and tasty food all around the world. In this space we will be discussing all the important points associated with this state in Detail so that you guys can use this information as last minute revision. This static GK will be helpful for you in Many government exams like: UPSC, State Services etc. Let’s take a look at the Vibrant Punjab today.
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Background
Earlier, Punjab State was known as Sapta Sindhu meaning the Land of seven Rivers. It was later on when the name was Changed to Punjab by the Muslim conquest in the Indian subcontinent. Given below are some of the Key points related to the Background of Punjab:
| S.No | Description | Answer |
| 1. | Foundation | 1st November 1966 |
| 2. | Earlier Known As | Sapta Sindhu |
| 3. | Ruled By | Maurya, Mughals and Afghans |
Museums
Given below is the list of the Museums in Punjab:
| S.No. | Name | City |
| 1. | Sanghol Museum | Sanghol |
| 2. | Sikh Ajaibghar | Balongi |
| 3. | Virasat E Khalsa | Anandpur Sahib |
| 4. | Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum | Amritsar |
| 5. | Punjab Agricultural University Museum | Ludhiana |
| 6. | The Partition Museum | Amritsar |
| 7. | Maharaja Ranjit Singh War Museum | Ludhiana |
| 8. | Punjab Rural Heritage Museum | Ludhiana |
| 9. | Shaheed-E-Azam Museum | Jalandhar |
| 10 | Sardar Bhagat Singh Museum | Khatkar Kalan |
| 11. | Punjab State War Heroes Memorial & Museum | Amritsar |
Punjab: Geographical Structure
Given below are some of the Key Geographical Structure of Punjab State that must be known to a Government Job aspirant as these facts are related from exam point of view:
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | Total Area | 50,362 square kilometres (19,445 sq mi) |
| 2. | Population | 27,743,338 |
| 3. | The rank of the state | Area wise:- 20thPopulation wise:- 16th |
| 4. | Population Density | 550/sq.km (1,400/sq mi) |
| 5. | State Bounded By |
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| 6. | Soil & Minerals | Soil
Minerals
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| 7. | Major Crops |
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| 8. | Forest Area | 1837 sq. km |
| 9. | Climate | Subtropical |
| 10. | Major Flora |
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| 11. | Major Fauna |
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Punjab: Rivers & Lakes
Punjab was known as the Land of River because major river flows here also it is known for its beautiful Lakes and the list of the same is given below:
| S.No. | Rivers | Lakes |
| 1. | Sutlej | Sukhna Lake |
| 2. | Beas | Harike Lake |
| 3. | Ravi | Kanji Lake |
| 4. | Chenab | Mataur Lake |
| 5. | Jhelum | Ropar Wetland |
Lakes
There are three major lakes in Punjab which are given below.
| S.No. | Lake | Located in/near |
| 1. | Sukhna Lake | Chandigarh |
| 2. | Harike Lake | Ferozpur |
| 3. | Kanji Lake | Kapurthala |
Punjab: Dams
There are lots of Popular Dams in Punjab and some of them are given below:
| S.No. | Dam |
| 1. | Bakhra Nangal Dam |
| 2. | Damsel Dam |
| 3. | Ranjit Sagar (Thein) Dam |
| 4. | Siswan Dam |
Punjab: Administrative Structure
There are 5 Divisions and each division is under the administrative control of Divisional Commissioner. It has 22 Districts each under the administrative control of a District Collector. Given below is the latest Administrative Structure of Punjab.
| Description | Summary |
| Capital | Chandigarh |
| Administrative HQ | Chandigarh |
| Chief Ministers | Captain Amrinder Singh |
| Governor | V.P Singh Badnore |
| State Animal | Black Buck |
| State Bird | Northern goshawk (Baaz) |
| State Flower | Gladiolus |
| State Tree | Shisham |
| No. of District | 22 |
| Loksabha Seats | 13 |
| Rajya Sabha Seats | 7 |
| Major Railway Station | Ferozpur railway division Ambala railway division |
| Official Language | Punjabi |
Punjab: Nick Names/Special Titles of Cities
Like every city in India, Punjab also has some cities that are popular across the world and thus have nick names because of the certain characterstics. Some of them are given below:
| S.No. | City | Nick Name |
| 1 | Amritsar | City of Golden Temple, Holy City |
| 2 | Patiala | Royal City |
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Punjab: Arts & Culture
Punjab is known for its colorful culture and given below is the glimse of it:
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | Folk Dance |
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| 2. | Traditional Music |
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| 3. | Major Festival |
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| 4. | Cuisine (Famous Food) |
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| 5. | Tribes |
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Punjab: Festivals
Given below is the list of all the festivals that are celebrated in Punjab:
| S.No. | Festival Name |
| 1. | Lohri |
| 2. | Basant Panchami |
| 3. | Hola Mohalla |
| 4. | Baisakhi |
| 5. | Guru Purbs |
| 6. | Jor Mela |
| 7. | Hariballabh Sangeet Mela |
Temple, Monument or Sites
There are lots of holy places in Punjab and some of them are mentioned below:
| S.No. | Monument/Temple/Sites | Located in |
| 1. | Golden Temple(Sri Harmandir Sahib) | Amritsar |
| 2. | Fatehgarh Sahib Gurudwara | Sahota |
| 3. | Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib | Anandpur Sahib |
| 4. | Dama dama Sahib | Bathinda |
| 5. | Quila Mubarak (Palace) | Patiala |
| 6. | Jagatjit Palace | Kapurthala |
| 7. | Jallianwala Bagh(Historical Site) | Amritsar |
| 8. | Wagah border | Amritsar |
Punjab: Economy
Punjab is known as the “The Granary of India” or “Bread Basket of India” because of its fertile lands. Given below are some of the data that will help you to understand the Economy of Punjab:
| Description | Summary | |
| 1. | State GDP | ₹6.44 lakh crore (US$90 billion)) |
| 2. | Growth rate | 6.0% |
| 3. | Financial Debt | Rs 1.25 lakh cr. |
| 4. | GDP per capita rank | 17th |
| 5. | Major Industries |
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| 6 | Major Imports |
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| 7. | Major exports |
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| 8. | GDP by sectors |
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Punjab: Power Plant
Given below are some of the major Power Plants in Punjab.
| S.No. | Plant/Project | Type/Category |
| 1. | Guru Nanak Dev Thermal Plant, Bhatinda | Thermal power plant |
| 2. | Guru Gobind Singh Super Thermal Power Plant, Ropar | Thermal power plant |
| 3. | Guru Hargobind Thermal Plant, Lehra Mohabbat, Bhatinda | Thermal power plant |
| 4. | Ranjit Sagar Dam | Hydropower plant |
| 5. | Shanan Power House | Hydropower plant |
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Punjab: Stadiums
There are some of the major events that have taken place in Punjab Stadiums. Given below is the list of some of the stadiums that have witnessed the madness and enthusiasm of an sport event.
| S.No. | Name | City |
| 1. | Guru Gobind Singh Stadium | Jalandhar |
| 2. | Gandhi Sports Complex Ground | Amritsar |
| 3. | Punjab Cricket Association Stadium (Bindra Stadium) | Mohali |
| 4. | International Hockey Stadium | Mohali |
Punjab: Airports
Given below is the Aiports in Punjab:
| S.No. | Airport Name | City Served | Category |
| 1. | Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport | Amritsar | International |
| 2. | Bathinda Airport | Bathinda | Domestic |
| 3. | Sahnewal Airport | Ludhiana | Domestic |
| 4. | Pathankot Airport | Pathankot | Domestic |
| 5. | Patiala Airport | Patiala | Domestic |
Punjab: Education
Given below are the statistics related to the Education of Punjab:
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | Literacy Rate | 70.73% |
| 2. | Male | 80.44(male) |
| 3. | Female | 70.73%(female) |
| 4. | No. of School | 4,138 |
| 5. | Affiliation Board | CBSE,ICSE, Punjab Board |
| 6. | No. of University | 28 |
| 7. | No. of colleges | 1140 |
Punjab: Heritage Sites
There are many Heritage sites in Punjab and some of them are given below:
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | Major Tourist Places | Amritsar, Chandigarh |
| 2. | Major Monuments |
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| 3. | National Parks/Wildlife sanctuaries |
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Punjab: Wildlife Sanctuary
Given below is the list of some of the famous Wildlife Sanctuary in Punjab:
| S.No. | Name | City |
| 1. | Bir chahal Wildlife Sanctuary | Mansa |
| 2. | Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary | Patiala |
| 3. | Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary | Patiala |
| 4. | Bir Mehas Wildlife Sanctuary | Patiala |
| 5. | Bir Gurdialpura Wildlife Sanctuary | Patiala |
| 6. | Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary | Sangrur |
| 7. | Harike Wildlife Sanctuary | Ferozepur |
| 8. | Takhni-Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary | Hoshiarpur |
| 9. | Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary | Ferozepur |
| 10. | Jhajjar Bacholi Wildlife Sanctuary | Rupnagar |
| 11. | Kathlaur-Kaushlian Wildlife Sanctuary | Gurdaspur |
Punjab: National Parks
Given below are some of the famous National Parks in Punjab:
| S.No. | Name | City |
| 1. | Mohindra Chaudhary Zoological Park | Chhatbir, Mohali |
| 2. | Tiger Safari | Ludhiana |
| 3. | Deer Park | Neelon Ludhiana |
| 4. | Deer Park Bir Moti Bagh | Patiala |
| 5. | Deer Park Bir Talab | Bhatinda |
We hope that the information provided in this article will be beneficial to you, For more interesting and informative articles, stay tuned to bankersadda!
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